述職范文|英語(yǔ)人稱代詞教案(集錦19篇)
發(fā)表時(shí)間:2020-12-01英語(yǔ)人稱代詞教案(集錦19篇)。
英語(yǔ)人稱代詞教案 〖1〗
常用不定代詞包括:
all, none, some, any, both, either, neither, each, every, few, a few, little, a little, many, much, other, the other, another, others
以及復(fù)合不定代詞:
somebody, someone, something, anybody, anyone, anything, everybody, everyone, everything, nobody, no one, nothing.
不定代詞既可用作名詞,也可用作形容詞,在句中可以作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)等,但是 every 和 no 在句中只能作定語(yǔ),例如:
She enjoyed every minute of her holiday.
假日的每一分鐘她都過(guò)得很愉快。
I have no time at all to write to you.
我根本沒時(shí)間給你寫信。
Everything is going well.
一切都進(jìn)行得很好。
I know nothing about Jack.
我對(duì)杰克一無(wú)所知。
These are too many for me.
這些對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)太多了。
There are a few apples on the table.
桌子上有一些蘋果。
英語(yǔ)人稱代詞教案 〖2〗
在俄語(yǔ)的學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程中,你知道人稱代詞的用法么?下面小編就為大家講解一下吧。
1.Я, мы是第一人稱,指稱說(shuō)話者自身; ты, вы為第二人稱,指稱說(shuō)話者對(duì)方;он, она, они是第三人稱,指稱出說(shuō)話者自身及其對(duì)方以外的第三方.第三人稱代詞也可指代事物有性和數(shù)的區(qū)別,он指代陽(yáng)性名詞,она指代陰性名詞,оно指代中性名詞,они指代復(fù)數(shù)名詞.例如:
a. Вот мой словарь. Он здесь.
b. Это моя книга. Она интересная.
c. Здесь окно, оно широкое.
d. На столе лежат ручка и тетрадь. Они мои.
2.第一人稱代詞Я與以輔音結(jié)尾的前置詞連用時(shí),前置詞之后要加-о,前置詞о與其連用時(shí),前置詞的形式是обо。例如:
a. Со мной это редко бывает.
b. Ко мне пришли друзья по школе.
c. Они издевались надо мной.
d. Передо мной чудесная картина.
e. Учитель очень заботится обо мне.
3.第三人稱單數(shù)он, она, оно, они與前置詞使用時(shí),前面加輔音字母н-。例如:
a. Оля живёт рядом, поэтому я часто хожу к ней в гости.
b. Для него не ничего трудного.
4.人稱代詞Я, ты沒有性的.區(qū)別,既可以指男人,也可以指女人。當(dāng)Я, ты用作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)的性按所指人的自然性別而定。例如:
a. Я родился(-лась) в июле.
b. Ты был(была) на этой выставке?
5.人稱代詞вы除指對(duì)方是幾個(gè)人外,也可以表示對(duì)對(duì)方(一個(gè)人)的尊敬。例如:
a. Иван Николаевич, как вы поживаете?(對(duì)方一個(gè)人,表示尊敬)
b. Рабята, вы написали домашнюю работу?(對(duì)方是幾個(gè)人)
6.俄語(yǔ)中習(xí)慣用мы с тобой表示я и ты, мы с ней表示 я и она, мы с сестрой表示 я и сестра等。例如:
a. Мы с матерью живём в центре города.(я и мать).
Мы с братом учимся в одном классе.(я и брат).
英語(yǔ)人稱代詞教案 〖3〗
詞是指代替名詞的詞,屬于名詞性質(zhì)。
根據(jù)代詞的含義、特點(diǎn)和句中的作用,可以分為人稱代詞、物主代詞、疑問(wèn)代詞、指示代詞、自身代詞、相互代詞、關(guān)系代詞、不定代詞。
不明確代替哪個(gè)具體名詞的代詞叫不定代詞。
常用的不定代詞有:
one, ones, either, neither, other, another, none, each,every, both, all, any, some, many, much, (a) few, (a) little,
還有由any-,some-, no-等合成的不定代詞。
不定代詞主要用作主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ),有些能作同位語(yǔ)。
作定語(yǔ)時(shí)剛是形容詞,不是不定代詞。下面看看一些重點(diǎn)不定代詞的用法。
5.6 few, a few;little, a little的用法
few和a few指可數(shù)的事物,不能與不可數(shù)名詞搭配;
little和a little指不可數(shù)的事物,不能與可數(shù)名詞搭配。
Few showed politeness.
沒有幾個(gè)人表示禮貌。
A few showed politeness.
有少數(shù)幾個(gè)人表示了禮貌。
We know little about the new machine.
我們對(duì)這臺(tái)新機(jī)器幾乎一無(wú)所知。
We know a little about the new machine.
我們對(duì)這臺(tái)新機(jī)器有一點(diǎn)了解。
Few visitors have arrived.
客人到來(lái)的還沒有幾個(gè)。
A few parks will be built in the suburbs.
在郊區(qū)將建幾座公園。
There was little water to drink.
當(dāng)時(shí)沒什么水可喝了。
There was a little water to drink.
當(dāng)時(shí)還有一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)水可喝了。
many指可數(shù)的事物,只能與可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)搭配。
much指不可數(shù)的事物,只能與不可數(shù)名詞搭配,主要用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句。
a lot of/lots of/plenty of=many/much
Many are from the North.
許多人來(lái)自北方。
We can see many foreigners everywhere.
到處能見到許多老外。
They don’t have much now.
現(xiàn)在他們有的也不多了。
Do you know much about this company?
你知道這公司的很多情況嗎?
Tom doesn’t have much money now.
湯姆現(xiàn)在沒有很多錢了。
錯(cuò)誤聚焦:
有些不定代詞表示可數(shù)的事物,有些表示不可數(shù)的事物,初學(xué)者容易把兩者混淆。
地上有很多水。
×There are many wateron the ground.
√There is (much) a lotof water on the ground.
他需要多少書?
×How much books does he need?
√How many books does he need?
她對(duì)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)有一些了解。
×She has a few knowledge about the Internet.
√She has a little knowledge about the Internet.
英語(yǔ)人稱代詞教案 〖4〗
enjoy用法
v.享受;喜歡
1、enjoy的基本意思是在感情和理智兩方面對(duì)占有或使用zhi某事物感到有樂趣和滿足,即“以…為享樂”。這事物可以作用于感官(某人享…眼福),也可作用于心靈(玩得愉快)。
2、enjoy只用作及物動(dòng)詞,可接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。可用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。
3、enjoy作“觀賞”解時(shí),后面可以接表示時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)。
4、enjoy后面常接反身代詞作賓語(yǔ),表示“玩得快樂,過(guò)得快活”,其后多接動(dòng)名詞。
5、enjoy后可接名詞,代詞,反身代詞或動(dòng)名詞,但不能接不定式。
例:I enjoy hunting.我很享受打獵。
7、一般來(lái)說(shuō),enjoy作為及物動(dòng)詞,后總是會(huì)帶有一個(gè)賓語(yǔ);當(dāng)我們要表示“玩的'很愉快”時(shí),可用enjoy oneself。
例:We enjoyed the holidays.我們很享受我們的假期。
英語(yǔ)人稱代詞教案 〖5〗
人稱代詞是用來(lái)指人或物的代詞,人稱代詞有主格、賓格。主格做主語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ),賓格做賓語(yǔ),一般用來(lái)做動(dòng)詞或介詞的賓語(yǔ)。
例1:(2015年 重慶市)My mother used to make breakfast for_____ every morning,but now I do it myself.
A. mine B. my C. I D. me
解析:本題考查人稱代詞的賓格用法。句意為“我媽媽過(guò)去每天早晨都給我做早餐,但是現(xiàn)在我自己做”。for為介詞,因此后面接人稱代詞的賓格。
答案:D。
例2:(2015年 陜西?。〦veryone likes my father because_____ is friendly.
A. his B. him C. he D. himself
解析:本題考查人稱代詞的主格用法。空白處做主語(yǔ),應(yīng)使用人稱代詞的主格。
答案:C。
很明顯,人稱代詞主要考查其主格和賓格的運(yùn)用,只要我們把握動(dòng)詞和介詞后用人稱代詞的賓格,后接主語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)時(shí)用人稱代詞的主格這一知識(shí)點(diǎn),解題難度并不大。
【溫馨提示】 若兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的人稱代詞同時(shí)使用,通常將第一人稱放在最后,按you—she/he—I或是she/he—you—I的順序排列。
英語(yǔ)人稱代詞教案 〖6〗
一、用適當(dāng)?shù)娜朔Q代詞和物主代詞填空 A. 從括號(hào)內(nèi)選擇正確的代詞填空 1. Your clothes are on the desk. Please put _________(they,them,their,theirs) away. 2. (We,Us,Our,Ours)_________ English teacher is Mrs. Green. We all like _________(she,her,hers). 3. (I,Me,My,Mine)_________ can't get my kite. Could you help _________(I,me,my,mine)? 4. Tom can't get down from the tree. Can you help _________(he,him,his)? 5. Her kite is broken. Can _________(you,your,yours) mend it? 6. We can't find our bikes. Can you help _________(we,us,our,ours)? 7. These are _________(he,him,his) planes. The white ones are _________(I,me,mine). B. 填入正確的人稱代詞和物主代詞 1. This isn't her knife. _________ is green. 2. These are your books,Kate. Put __________ in the desk,please. 3. They want a football. Give __________ the green one,please. 4. _____ is a boy. _____ name is Mike. Mike's friends like _____ very much. 5. My father and mother are teachers. _____ are busy. 6.You are a pupil. Is _____ brother a pupil, too? 7. Mary works in a book store. ?________likes ________work very much. 8. ?John and I are in the same school. ________go to school together. 9. ?She is a friend of ________ . We knew each other two years ago. 10. ? I have many friends. Some of ?________are good at English. 11. ? ---May I use ________bike? ---Sorry,________is broken. 12. Don’t put your school things here. Put ___________away. 12. We can’t find our shoes. Can you help ___________? 二、用括號(hào)中的適當(dāng)形式填空 A) 1. Are these ________(you)pencils? Yes, they are ________(our). 2. -Whose is this pencil? -It's ________(I). 3. I love ________(they)very much. 4. She is________(I)classmate. 5. Miss Li often looks after________(she)brother. 6 -Are these ________(they)bags ? -No, they aren't ________(their). They are ________(we). 7. That is not _________ kite. That kite is very small, but _________ is very big. ? ( I ) 8. The dress is _________. Give it to _________. ( she ) 9. ? Is this _________ watch? (you) No, it’s not _________ . ( I ) 10. ?_________ is my brother. _________ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _________. ( he ) 11. ? _________ dresses are red. (we) What colour are _________? ( you ) 12. ? Here are many dolls, which one is _________ ? ? ( she ) 13. ? ?I can find my toy, but where’s _________? ( you ) 14. ? ?Show _________ your kite, OK? (they) 15. ? ? I have a beautiful cat. _________name is Mimi. These cakes are _________. ( it ) 16. ?Are these _________ tickets? No, _________ are not _________. _________ aren’t here. ( they ) 17. ?Shall _________ have a look at that classroom? That is _________ classroom. ( we ) 18. ? _________ is my aunt. Do you know _________ job? _________ a nurse. ( she ) 19. ?That is not _________ camera. _________is at home. ( he ) 20. ?Where are _________? I can’t find _________. Let’s call _________ parents. ( they ) 21. ?Don’t touch _________. _________ not a cat, _________ a tiger! 22. ?_________ sister is ill. Please go and get _________. ( she ) 23. ?_________ don’t know her name. Would you please tell _________. ( we ) 24. ?So many dogs. Let’s count _________. ( they ) 25. ?I have a lovely brother. _________ is only 3. I like _________ very much. ( he ) 26. ?May I sit beside _________? ( you ) B) 1. This bike is my sister`s. It belongs to ______ (她的)。 2. This isn`t my book. _______(我的) is in the bag. uld_________(你)ask_________(他) to call_________(我)back? 4.Don’t forget_________(我們).? 5._________(我們)would like to buy_________ (它們). 6. ---Who is it in this picture? ---It’s ____________(我). 7. There’s one dollar on the floor. Pick___________(它)up. 8._________(他們)are friendly to___________(你們). 9.Does_________(他)give_______(它)to__________(她)? 10._________(他)does__________(他的)homework on Sunday. 11. Hello, may ___________ (我) speak to Jack? 12. My bag is small. Can I use ____________ (你的)? 13. That is___________(他們的) new house. 14. My ruler is long. ____________ ( 她的 ) is short. 15. __________(他的) teacher is good. ___________(她的)is good, too. 16. Mr. Green often tells ___________(我們) some stories. 17.________(他)often helps ________(我們)with our lessons. 18.Shall ________(我們)go and join ________(她們)? 19. ________(我)want to go with ________(他們). 20. Could ________(你)tell ________(我)how to get to the nearest hotel? 21. Let ________(我)help ________(你們). 22. Nothing is difficult for ________(我)because ________(我)put my heart into it. 23. It's time for ________(她)to go home. 24. It's very nice of ________(你). 25. This bike is my sister`s. It belongs to ______ (她的.)。 26. This isn`t my book. _______(我的) is in the bag. uld_________(你)ask_________(他) to call_________(我)back? 28.Don’t forget_________(我們).? 29 ._________(我們)would like to buy_________ (它們). 30. ---Who is it in this picture? ---It’s ____________(我). 31. There’s one dollar on the floor. Pick___________(它)up. 32._________(他們)are friendly to___________(你們). 33.Does_________(他)give_______(它)to__________(她)? 34._________(他)does__________(他的)homework on Sunday. 35. Hello, may ___________ (我) speak to Jack? 36.My bag is small. Can I use ____________ (你的)? 37. That is___________(他們的) new house. 38. My ruler is long. ____________ ( 她的 ) is short. 39. __________(他的) teacher is good. ___________(她的)is good, too. 40. Mr. Green often tells ___________(我們) some stories. 三、選擇填空 1. ? ?She is a student, and ________ name is Julia. A. its ? ? ? ?B. her ? ? ? ?C. hers ? ? ? ? ?D.his 2. ? ?________ will spend the summer holiday in Hawaii. A. She, you and I ? ? ? ? ? B. You, she and I C. I, you and she ? ? ? ? ? D. Her, me and you 3. ? Could you help ________ with ________ English, please? A. I, my ? ? ? ?B. me, me ? ? ? ?C. me, my ? ? ? ?D.my,I 4. ? My uncle bought a new bike for ________. A. theirs ? ? ? ?B. they ? ? ? ?C. me ? ? ? ?D. I 5. ? ?_________like Chinese food. A. They ? ? ? ?B. Their ? ? ? ?C. Them ? ? ? ?D. Theirs 6. ? ?Here's a letter for you, Jim! ?- Oh, ________ is from my friend, Mary. A. he ? ? ? ?B. it ? ? ? ?C. she ? ? ? ?D. it's 7. Thanks for writing e-mails to ________. A. he ? ? ?B. my ? ? ?C. me ? ? ?D.I 8. Freddy often ________ at home and ________ TV on Sunday. A. staies; watches ? ? ? ?B. stays; watches C. is staying; watches ? ? D. stays; watches 9. Mum, ________ at 5.30 tomorrow morning. A. wakes me up ? ? ? ? B. wakes up me C. wake me up ? ? ? ? ?D. wake up me 10. --- Who teaches ________ Chinese? --- Mr. Wu does. A. they ? ? B. their ? ? ?C .them ? ?D your 11. Can you ________ English every day? A. to practise ? ?B. practising ? ?C. practise ? ?D. practises 12. At the weekend, I spend two hours ________ the housework. A. do ? ? ? B. in ? ? ? ?C. on ? ? ?D. for 13. We go to school ________ Monday ________ Friday. A. on; and ? ?B. from; for ? ?C. from; to ? ?D. at; to 14. --- Would you like some milk? --- ________. A. No, I don't ? ?B. Yes, I do ? ?C. Yes, please ? D. No, please 15. I like going to the club and ________ all the other students. A. see ? ? ? ? ?B. seeing ? ? ?C. watch ? ? ? D. look at 16. Lucy and Lily are new here. I want to show ________ around our school. A. they ? ? ? ?B. them ? ? ? ?C. she ? ? ? ? D. you 人稱 第一人稱 第二人稱 第三人稱 第一人稱 第二人稱 第三人稱 人稱代詞 I you He/she/it we you they 反身代詞 myself yourself Himself/herself/itself ourselves yourselves themselves He teaches himself English at home.他在家自學(xué)英語(yǔ)。 He can buy himself a lot of nice things.他可以給自己買好多好東西。 We enjoyed ourselves very much last night. 我們昨晚玩得很開心。 Take good care of yourself. 好好保重。 He thinks more of others than of himself. 他想到別人比想到自己更多一些。 2) 作表語(yǔ): I'm not quite myself today. 我今天情緒不好。 He doesn't seem himself this morning. 今天上午他似乎不舒服。 That poor boy was myself. 那個(gè)可憐的孩子就是我自己。 I’ll be myself again in no time. 我一會(huì)兒就會(huì)好的。 (3) 作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)的同位語(yǔ)(作主語(yǔ)同位語(yǔ)時(shí),放在主語(yǔ)后或句末): The thing itself is not important. 事情本身并不重要。 I went to the cinema myself. 我獨(dú)自去了電影院。 You can go and ask him himself. 你可以去問(wèn)他本人。 We had better ask the president himself about it. 最好問(wèn)校長(zhǎng)本人。 (4) 間或可以用作主語(yǔ)(代替人稱代詞): Both my sister and myself asked to go and work there. 我妹妹和我都要求到那里工作。 Charles and myself saw it. 查爾斯和我看見了這件事。 (5) 反身代詞還可以與某些介詞連用,組成固定搭配: ① by oneself:自己,一個(gè)人干 They made the machine all by themselves. 這機(jī)器完全是他們自己制造的。 This is a machine that works by itself. 這是一部自動(dòng)化的機(jī)器。 ② for oneself:替自己,為自己 She made no complaint for herself. 她沒有替自己抱怨。 He has a right to decide for himself. 他有權(quán)自己決定。 ③ in oneself:本身 This is not a bad idea in itself. 這主意本身并不錯(cuò)。 They were good men in themselves. 他們本身都是一些好人。 ④ between ourselves:私下說(shuō)的話 All this is between ourselves. 這些都不能告訴別人。 Between ourselves, he is a selfish man. 咱們私下說(shuō),他這個(gè)人很自私。 ⑤ among themselves:……之間 They had a heated discussion among themselves. 他們之間進(jìn)行了熱烈的討論。 They were always quarrelling among themselves. 他們老是相互爭(zhēng)吵。 ⑥ to oneself:供自己用 She had a room to herself. 她自己住一間房。 I want a little time to myself. 我想有一點(diǎn)自己支配的時(shí)間。 2) 復(fù)數(shù)人稱代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí),其順序?yàn)椋?/p> a. 在承認(rèn)錯(cuò)誤,承擔(dān)責(zé)任時(shí), It was I and John that made her angry. 是我和約翰惹她生氣了。 b. 在長(zhǎng)輩對(duì)晚輩,長(zhǎng)官對(duì)下屬說(shuō)話時(shí),如長(zhǎng)官為第一人稱, 如:I and you try to finish it. c. 并列主語(yǔ)只有第一人稱和第三人稱時(shí), d. 當(dāng)其他人稱代詞或名詞被定語(yǔ)從句修飾時(shí)。 你知道在日語(yǔ)翻譯中如何省略人稱代詞嗎?下面是.jinpinTjian ul li a小編為大家?guī)?lái)的關(guān)于人稱代詞的省略的日語(yǔ)翻譯技巧,歡迎閱讀。 【中文原文】 我是一名18歲的中國(guó)人,叫王華。我想和一名日本女孩通信。我現(xiàn)在學(xué)校學(xué)日語(yǔ),我想用日語(yǔ)寫信。因?yàn)檫@對(duì)我提高日語(yǔ)水平是一個(gè)很大的挑戰(zhàn)。如果你想用中文寫信也沒關(guān)系。我對(duì)日本很感興趣,我想請(qǐng)你告訴我你所知道的、盡可能多的有關(guān)日本的知識(shí)。我期待你的來(lái)信。 【日文譯文】 私は、18歳の中國(guó)人、王華です。私は、一人の日本人の女の子と文通したいと思っています。私は、學(xué)校で日本語(yǔ)を習(xí)っています。私は日本語(yǔ)で手紙を書きたいです。なぜなら、それは私の日本語(yǔ)を上達(dá)させるための大きな挑戦となるからです。もし、英語(yǔ)で文通をお望みでしたら、それでも構(gòu)いません。私は日本にとても興味をもたされています。そして私は、あなたにあなたが日本について知っているできるだけ多くのことを私に教えてもらいたいのです。私は、あなたから手紙を來(lái)るのを楽しみにしています。 1.“私は”日語(yǔ)通常會(huì)省略 讀了上面短文的日語(yǔ)譯文,一定注意到了反復(fù)多次出現(xiàn)的“私は”“私は”。在將中文翻譯成日語(yǔ)時(shí),往往有意識(shí)地要翻譯出每一個(gè)單詞就會(huì)出現(xiàn)這樣的譯文。下面這句怎么譯好呢? 我很喜歡我在瑞士買的這塊表。 你是怎么翻譯這一句的呢?是否將這一句翻譯成“私は私がスイスで買ったこの時(shí)計(jì)がとても気に入っています?!绷四?。 中文和英文(尤其英文)在敘述“誰(shuí)做什么”的時(shí)候,必須逐字逐句進(jìn)行敘述。誰(shuí)做(了)某事就得明確其責(zé)任所在,這是中文和英文敘事者的語(yǔ)言邏輯。通常情況下,省略主語(yǔ)表達(dá)意思在英語(yǔ)及中文里是不可能的。而在日語(yǔ)表達(dá)中,發(fā)話者即使省略第一人稱的“私は”,只說(shuō)后面的動(dòng)詞,對(duì)方(聽者)也能明白后面的動(dòng)詞是話者所為。上面關(guān)于那塊表的譯文也是只有省略“気に入っています”“買った”的主語(yǔ)“私は”“私が”才能成為自然順暢的日語(yǔ)。 “スイスで買ったこの時(shí)計(jì)がとても気に入っています。” 再來(lái)練習(xí)一下下面5個(gè)句子的日語(yǔ)表達(dá)。注意人稱代詞的譯法。 ① 我希望有朝一日我能流利地講日語(yǔ)。 ② 我喜歡我出生長(zhǎng)大的城市--上海。 ③ 請(qǐng)把前兩天我借給你的電子詞典還給我。 ④ 我把用了10年的自行車賣了。 ⑤ 我有今天全靠我的父母。 【日文譯文】 ① いつか流暢に日本語(yǔ)が話せるようになったらいいのですが。 ② 生まれ育った都市――上海が好きです。 ③ 先日貸した電子辭書を返してください。 ④ 10年持っていた(使っていた)自転車を売りました。 ⑤ 今日あるのは両親のお陰です。(私が今日あるのは両親のお陰です。) 2.不言自明的“あなた”日語(yǔ)通常會(huì)省略 日語(yǔ)中可以省略的人稱代詞并不局限于“私は”。在面對(duì)面的交談以及可以把握是誰(shuí)對(duì)誰(shuí)說(shuō)的情況下,日語(yǔ)的“あなたは”“あなたに”“あなたの”通常都會(huì)省略。 ⑥ 我不想打擾你,我只是想幫幫你。 ⑦ 你能翻譯一下這篇報(bào)道嗎。 ⑧ 請(qǐng)你馬上離開這里。 ⑨ 我不是跟你說(shuō)了讓你在車站等他來(lái)接你的嗎。你不記得了嗎? ⑩ 我會(huì)讓你重新行走的`。(醫(yī)生對(duì)腳受傷的患者說(shuō)的話) 【日文譯文】 ⑥ 邪魔したくはなかった。ただ、手伝いたかっただけです。 ⑦ この記事を訳してくれませんか。 ⑧ 今すぐここを出ていってちょうだい。 ⑨ 彼が迎えに來(lái)るまで駅で待っていなさいと言ったでしょう。覚えていないの。 ⑩ また歩けるようにしてあげます。 上面我們考察了省略第一、第二人稱代詞可使日語(yǔ)顯得自然的一些實(shí)例。不過(guò),有些場(chǎng)合,日語(yǔ)也有需要明確運(yùn)用人稱代詞才顯得自然的情況。主要是強(qiáng)調(diào)自己主張或意見以及將自己與對(duì)方作對(duì)比的場(chǎng)合。 (例)你要那么說(shuō)是吧。那也沒關(guān)系。那是你的見解。不過(guò),我可不那么想。 (訳)あなたはそう言うのね。それでいいわ。あなたの意見ですもの。でも、私はそうは思わないわ。 另外,在商量、討論以及論文陳述等場(chǎng)合,為了表明自己是這么考慮的或自己是這么解釋的,日語(yǔ)敘述也需要明確運(yùn)用“私は”,這也是為了表明自己講話的責(zé)任所在。 在用日語(yǔ)講話或書寫文章時(shí)省略“私”“あなた”等人稱代詞是常態(tài),但是也有應(yīng)該明確運(yùn)用“私”“あなた”等人稱代詞的場(chǎng)合。學(xué)習(xí)日語(yǔ)應(yīng)準(zhǔn)確把握這一點(diǎn)。 ● one泛指一個(gè)人或物?其復(fù)數(shù)形式為ones one和the one作同位語(yǔ)時(shí),如果與其同位的詞語(yǔ)是特指,則用the one;如果是泛指,則用one, ● that指代前面提到過(guò)的名詞,常有后置定語(yǔ) that的復(fù)數(shù)形式是those that可指代單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞(= the one), 也可指代不可數(shù)名詞,或指代前面提到過(guò)的一件事 ● it可指代前面提到過(guò)的一 個(gè)名詞,如例7;指代一件事,如例8;指代不明性別的嬰兒或不明確的人,也可指代時(shí)間?天氣?距離等0 二、考查all, both, either, neither, none, no one的用法 [考點(diǎn)解讀] ● both表示“兩個(gè)人或物都”,具有肯定含義; either表示“兩者中的 任何一個(gè)”,如例13; neither表示“兩者都不” would rather that somebody did…“寧愿……;更愿意……”(表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)的愿望) would rather that somebody had done…“寧愿……;更愿意……”(表示過(guò)去的愿望) [例句] I'd rather you posted the letter right now. 我想讓你現(xiàn)在去寄信。 I'd rather you were not a celebrated actor. In that case, we could spend more time together. 我到情愿你不是個(gè)知名演員,這樣我們可以有更多的時(shí)間在一起。 I'd rather that I hadn't seen her yesterday. 我情愿昨天沒有看到她。 as if/though+主語(yǔ)+did/had done…好像……(表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)的情況用過(guò)去時(shí);表示過(guò)去的情況用過(guò)去完成時(shí))[參考句型4] [例句] Our head teacher treats us as if we were her own children, so all the students in our class think highly of her. Alan talked about Rome as if he had been there. Alan談起羅馬來(lái)就好像他去過(guò)那里似的。 [例句] How I wish we students had more free time to relax ourselves! 我們學(xué)生多么希望有更多的自由時(shí)間放松自己! I failed in the maths exam. How I wish I hadn't wasted so much time playing! What a pity you can't go to the party. How I wish I could dance with you at the party! 【典例】—Where does your sister work, Jack? —She works in a . A. shop of cloth B. cloth‘s shop C. shop with clothes D. clothes shop 錯(cuò)因分析:有些考生會(huì)因?yàn)閷?duì)名詞作定語(yǔ)的用法運(yùn)用不當(dāng)而錯(cuò)選B.其實(shí),clothes“服裝”只有復(fù)數(shù)形式,而單數(shù)形式“布店”應(yīng)用shop for cloth或cloth shop,因此,根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,正確答案選D. 名詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)一般用其單數(shù)形式,然而,名詞parents, clothes, sports等,作定語(yǔ)時(shí)必須要使用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。另外,man, woman作定語(yǔ)時(shí),如果中心詞是單數(shù),則用其單數(shù)形式;如果中心詞是復(fù)數(shù),則用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。 【名稱解讀】 英語(yǔ)中,表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“我們”、“你們”、“他們”等的詞,稱為人稱代詞。人稱代詞有人稱、數(shù)、格的變化。 【成員亮相】 人稱代詞分主格和賓格兩種。主格有:I, you, he, she, it, we, you, they;賓格有:me, you, him, her, it, us, you, them。 【才藝展示】 人稱代詞在句中可作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)等。其用法是: ●人稱代詞主格通常作主語(yǔ),置于謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前。單數(shù)人稱作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式;復(fù)數(shù)人稱作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。如: She has a new skirt. 她有一件新襯衫。 ●人稱代詞賓格通常作動(dòng)詞或介詞的賓語(yǔ),置于動(dòng)詞或介詞之后,分別構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓和介賓結(jié)構(gòu)。如: Let her help me. OK? 讓她來(lái)幫助我, 好嗎?(動(dòng)賓關(guān)系) What's wrong with him? 他怎么啦?(介賓關(guān)系) ●人稱代詞賓格在口語(yǔ)中也可用作表語(yǔ)。如: - Who's it? 誰(shuí)呀? -Please open the door. It's me. 請(qǐng)開門,是我。 【注意事項(xiàng)】 使用人稱代詞時(shí)應(yīng)注意以下幾點(diǎn): ●使用人稱代詞要注意其排列順序。當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是兩個(gè)或多個(gè)人稱代詞時(shí),按下面順序排列:?jiǎn)螖?shù)人稱你他(她)我,復(fù)數(shù)人稱我你他(她)。但表示承認(rèn)錯(cuò)誤時(shí)例外。如: She and I are in the same class. 我和她在同一個(gè)班。 We, you and they are good friends. 我們,你們和他們是好朋友。 ●人稱代詞(it / them )作“動(dòng)詞 + 副詞”型短語(yǔ)的賓語(yǔ)時(shí),應(yīng)放在短語(yǔ)中間。如: Your coat is very dirty. Please take it off. 你的大衣很臟,請(qǐng)把它脫下。 ●在帶感情色彩的擬人化句子中,常用she / he 替代it。如: We love our country. She is great. 我們熱愛我們的國(guó)家,她很偉大。 ●當(dāng)人稱代詞作可接雙賓語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的直接賓語(yǔ)時(shí),通常使用“動(dòng)詞+直接賓語(yǔ)(it /them) + 介詞( to/ for)+間接賓語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)。如: My watch is on the desk. Please give it to me.我的手表在課桌上,請(qǐng)把它給我。 1. 我們都是少先隊(duì)員。_______________________ 3. 他和你是我的好朋友。_______________________ 參考答案: 1. We are all Young Pioneers. 2. Please look after her. 3. You and he are my good friends. 'Let go of me,' she said fiercely. “放開我。”她極為氣憤地說(shuō)道。 He couldn't conceal his envy of me. 他掩飾不住對(duì)我的'忌妒。 It was wrong of me to get so angry. 我不該發(fā)這么大脾氣。 It was kind of you to offer. 感謝你的好意。 It was very good of you to come. 你能來(lái)真是太好了。
學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)怎么能不知道關(guān)系代詞的用法呢?下面就讓小編為大家詳解一下吧。
代詞之中,最為令人頭痛的,或許莫過(guò)于關(guān)系代詞了。咋一聽,是不是有點(diǎn)迷糊:啥叫關(guān)系代詞?先看個(gè)例子:The girl who is reading is my sister.在這個(gè)句中,who就是關(guān)系代詞,代指先行詞the girl。哦,寶寶們恍然大悟:原來(lái)代指定語(yǔ)從句中先行詞的代詞,就叫關(guān)系代詞!!!
英語(yǔ)中,關(guān)系代詞主要有that, which, who, whom, whose, of which, as等。
關(guān)系代詞不僅代指先行詞,還在定語(yǔ)從句中擔(dān)當(dāng)主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)和定語(yǔ)。如:
Lily likes music that is quiet and gentle.瑪麗喜歡輕柔的音樂。(that作主語(yǔ))
The film (which) we saw yesterday was wonderful.我們昨天看的那部電影很好看。(which作賓語(yǔ))
He is no longer the man (that) he was ten years ago.他不再是十年前的那個(gè)他了。(that作表語(yǔ))
The dress whose color is red is bought by my mom.紅色那件裙子是我媽媽買的。(whose作定語(yǔ))
這些關(guān)系代詞有主格,賓格和屬格之分,以及指人與指物之分。如表所示:
1.that可用于指人或物。在從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ),作主語(yǔ)時(shí)不可省略,作賓語(yǔ)可省略。例如:
I like books that are interesting.我喜歡有趣的書。(that作主語(yǔ))
The book (that) I put on the table is Tom’s.我放在桌子上的那本書是湯姆的。(that作賓語(yǔ))
2.which用于指物,在句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ),作主語(yǔ)不可省略,作賓語(yǔ)可省略。另外,which還可以引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。例如:
The book which is on the desk seems very interesting.桌上那本書貌似很有趣。(which作主語(yǔ))
The book (which) we saw last night was wonderful.我們昨天晚上看的那本書很不錯(cuò)。(作賓語(yǔ))
He said the book was so easy, which was not true.他說(shuō)這本書很簡(jiǎn)單,那是不對(duì)的。(which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句)
3.who/whom用于指人,who用作主語(yǔ),whom用作賓語(yǔ)。在口語(yǔ)中,有時(shí)可用who代替whom,也可省略。例如:
The girl who wears red is from England.穿紅色衣服的那個(gè)女孩是英國(guó)人。(who作主語(yǔ))
The man (whom) Lucy is talking to is my teacher.正在與露西談話的那個(gè)人是我的老師.(whom作賓語(yǔ))
4.whose用作關(guān)系代詞時(shí),表示“……的……”:
The students whose names were called stood up.被叫到名字的學(xué)生站了起來(lái)。
The house whose windows are broken is very old.窗戶壞掉的那個(gè)房子很舊。
5.特殊關(guān)系代詞but,as,than
(1)but既可指人或物,常在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)。but本身含"否定"的意思,其作用相當(dāng)于"that /which /who...not"。它前面的'主句通常有"否定"的詞。but引導(dǎo)的肯定定語(yǔ)從句和否定的主句連用,達(dá)到強(qiáng)烈肯定的修飾效果。例如:
There is no mother but loves her own children.(=There is no mother that/who does not love her own children.)沒有不愛自己孩子的母親。
(2)as可指人或物,常在限制性定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)主、賓、表語(yǔ)。
as引導(dǎo)的限制性定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞前面常有as /such /the same等修飾詞。例如:
He is as brave a man as ever berthed.他是世界上最勇敢的人。
as作關(guān)系代詞,還可用來(lái)引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,as引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句可放在句首、句中或句末。例如:
As we all know, English is very important now.
English, as we all know, is very important now.
English is very important now, as we all know.
(3)than可指人或物。than前通常有表示比較的詞。例如:
Fewer guests than we had expected came to the party.來(lái)參加晚會(huì)的客人比我們預(yù)料的還要少。
:代詞里的復(fù)合不定代詞有些什么地方需要我們的注意呢?下面我們一起看看這篇《復(fù)合不定代詞》。
復(fù)合不定代詞:somebody, someone, something, anybody, anyone, anything, everybody, everyone, everything, nobody, no one, nothing
由 some 構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞和 some 一樣,常用在肯定句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ);由 any 構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞和 any 一樣,常用在否定句或疑問(wèn)句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ);而由 no 構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞表示否定含義,用于否定句。
Somebody = someone:某人,有人。例如:
Somebody from your office phoned.
你的辦公室有人來(lái)過(guò)電話。
There is someone at the door.
門口有個(gè)人。
Anybody = anyone:任何人。例如:
Did anybody see her?
有人看見她了嗎?
I left without speaking to anyone else.
我沒和任何人打招呼就離開了。
Everybody = everyone:每個(gè)人,人人,所有的人。例如:
It’s impossible to remember everybody’s name.
把每個(gè)人的名字都記住是不可能的。
Is everyone here?
每個(gè)人都到了嗎?
Nobody = no one:沒有人,無(wú)人。例如:
Nobody came to see me.
沒人來(lái)看我。
I found that no one could speak Chinese.
我發(fā)現(xiàn)沒人會(huì)說(shuō)漢語(yǔ)。
somebody, someone, everybody, everyone, nobody, no one 均為單數(shù),后面應(yīng)該用對(duì)應(yīng)的單數(shù)代詞 he, she, his, her 等,若性別不詳,則男女兩性均用陽(yáng)性代詞 he, him, his 表示,為了避免有性別偏見之嫌,也可以用 he or she, him or her, his or her,例如:
Everybody has his own view of what happened.
Everybody has his or her own view of what happened.
對(duì)于所發(fā)生的事情,各人有各人的看法。
Somebody has lost his keys.
Somebody has lost his or her keys.
有人把鑰匙丟了。
Did anybody hurt himself?
Did anybody hurt himself or herself?
有人受傷嗎?
Something:某事物。例如:
There is something under the table.
桌子底下有個(gè)東西。
I want something to eat.
我想要點(diǎn)兒吃的。
Anything:任何事物。例如:
Did he tell you anything important?
他跟你說(shuō)過(guò)任何重要的事情嗎?
I will never tell you anything.
我什么都不會(huì)告訴你。
Everything:一切事物。例如:
Everything was destroyed.
一切都?xì)Я恕?/p>
I will tell you everything.
我要告訴你一切。
Nothing:沒什么,一個(gè)也沒有。例如:
There is nothing interesting on the TV.
電視上沒有什么有趣的節(jié)目。
There is nothing I can do to help.
我?guī)筒簧鲜裁疵Α?/p>
公眾號(hào): 你莫愁英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法
本文為原創(chuàng)文章,版權(quán)歸作者所有,未經(jīng)授權(quán)不得轉(zhuǎn)載!—— ⑥ 邪魔したくはなかった。ただ、手伝いたかっただけです。 ⑦ この記事を訳してくれませんか。 ⑧ 今すぐここを出ていってちょうだい。 ⑨ 彼が迎えに來(lái)るまで駅で待っていなさいと言ったでしょう。覚えていないの。 ⑩ また歩けるようにしてあげます。 上面我們考察了省略第一、第二人稱代詞可使日語(yǔ)顯得自然的一些實(shí)例。不過(guò),有些場(chǎng)合,日語(yǔ)也有需要明確運(yùn)用人稱代詞才顯得自然的情況。主要是強(qiáng)調(diào)自己主張或意見以及將自己與對(duì)方作對(duì)比的場(chǎng)合。 (例)你要那么說(shuō)是吧。那也沒關(guān)系。那是你的見解。不過(guò),我可不那么想。 (訳)あなたはそう言うのね。それでいいわ。あなたの意見ですもの。でも、私はそうは思わないわ。 另外,在商量、討論以及論文陳述等場(chǎng)合,為了表明自己是這么考慮的或自己是這么解釋的,日語(yǔ)敘述也需要明確運(yùn)用“私は”,這也是為了表明自己講話的責(zé)任所在。 在用日語(yǔ)講話或書寫文章時(shí)省略“私”“あなた”等人稱代詞是常態(tài),但是也有應(yīng)該明確運(yùn)用“私”“あなた”等人稱代詞的場(chǎng)合。學(xué)習(xí)日語(yǔ)應(yīng)準(zhǔn)確把握這一點(diǎn)。 讀了上面短文的日語(yǔ)譯文,一定注意到了反復(fù)多次出現(xiàn)的“私は”“私は”。在將中文翻譯成日語(yǔ)時(shí),往往有意識(shí)地要翻譯出每一個(gè)單詞就會(huì)出現(xiàn)這樣的譯文。下面這句怎么譯好呢? 我很喜歡我在瑞士買的這塊表。 你是怎么翻譯這一句的呢?是否將這一句翻譯成“私は私がスイスで買ったこの時(shí)計(jì)がとても気に入っています。”了呢。 中文和英文(尤其英文)在敘述“誰(shuí)做什么”的時(shí)候,必須逐字逐句進(jìn)行敘述。誰(shuí)做(了)某事就得明確其責(zé)任所在,這是中文和英文敘事者的語(yǔ)言邏輯。通常情況下,省略主語(yǔ)表達(dá)意思在英語(yǔ)及中文里是不可能的。而在日語(yǔ)表達(dá)中,發(fā)話者即使省略第一人稱的“私は”,只說(shuō)后面的動(dòng)詞,對(duì)方(聽者)也能明白后面的動(dòng)詞是話者所為。上面關(guān)于那塊表的譯文也是只有省略“気に入っています”“買った”的主語(yǔ)“私は”“私が”才能成為自然順暢的日語(yǔ)。 “スイスで買ったこの時(shí)計(jì)がとても気に入っています?!?/p> 再來(lái)練習(xí)一下下面5個(gè)句子的日語(yǔ)表達(dá)。注意人稱代詞的譯法。 ① 我希望有朝一日我能流利地講日語(yǔ)。 ② 我喜歡我出生長(zhǎng)大的城市--上海。 ③ 請(qǐng)把前兩天我借給你的電子詞典還給我。 ④ 我把用了10年的自行車賣了。 ⑤ 我有今天全靠我的父母。 英語(yǔ)代詞教案英語(yǔ)人稱代詞教案 〖7〗
英語(yǔ)人稱代詞教案 〖8〗
1) 單數(shù)人稱代詞并列作主語(yǔ)時(shí),其順序?yàn)椋?p>You, he and I should return on time.英語(yǔ)人稱代詞教案 〖9〗
英語(yǔ)人稱代詞教案 〖10〗
英語(yǔ)人稱代詞教案 〖11〗
英語(yǔ)代詞教案
英語(yǔ)代詞是初中英語(yǔ)重要的語(yǔ)法知識(shí)點(diǎn)之一,也是英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)中難度較大的部分。學(xué)生需要通過(guò)大量的練習(xí)才能掌握代詞的基本用法和搭配。本教案針對(duì)初中學(xué)生英語(yǔ)代詞的學(xué)習(xí)特點(diǎn),設(shè)計(jì)了代詞的基本分類及用法,并結(jié)合學(xué)生常見的錯(cuò)題,提供了代詞的正確用法。
一、代詞的基本分類
1.人稱代詞
人稱代詞是用來(lái)代替人稱的單詞,包含第一人稱、第二人稱和第三人稱,分別為:I, me, you, he, she, it, we, us, you, they, them。
2.物主代詞
物主代詞是用來(lái)代替物主的單詞,包括第一人稱、第二人稱和第三人稱,分別為:my, mine, your, yours, his, her, hers, its, our, ours, your, yours, their, theirs。
3.指示代詞
指示代詞是用來(lái)指示人或物的單詞,包括this, that, these, those。
4.疑問(wèn)代詞
疑問(wèn)代詞是用來(lái)引導(dǎo)疑問(wèn)句,包括who, whom, whose, what, which, where, when, why, how。
5.關(guān)系代詞
關(guān)系代詞是用來(lái)連接主句和從句之間的單詞,包括who, whom, whose, which, that。
6.不定式代詞
不定式代詞是用來(lái)代替不定式的單詞,包括something, anything, everything, nothing。
二、代詞的用法
1.主格代詞
主格代詞用作句子的主語(yǔ),動(dòng)詞后面不加“-s”。如:I am a teacher.(我是一名教師。)
2.賓格代詞
賓格代詞用作句子的賓語(yǔ),介詞后面也要用賓格代詞。如:Give me the book.(把書給我。)
3.形容詞性物主代詞
形容詞性物主代詞用來(lái)修飾或限定名詞,在句子中可充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)等。如:This is my book.(這是我的書。)
4.名詞性物主代詞
名詞性物主代詞用作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)等,它的作用相當(dāng)于一個(gè)名詞,可以代表一個(gè)人、一個(gè)物體或一群人。如:His is a good boy.(他是個(gè)好孩子。)
5.指示代詞
指示代詞用來(lái)指示或強(qiáng)調(diào)某一個(gè)人或物,分別指示距離近或遠(yuǎn)的人或物。如:This is my friend.(這是我的朋友。)
6.疑問(wèn)代詞
疑問(wèn)代詞用來(lái)引導(dǎo)疑問(wèn)句,提出問(wèn)題時(shí)有引導(dǎo)作用。如:What’s your name?(你叫什么名字?)
7.關(guān)系代詞
關(guān)系代詞用來(lái)連接主句和從句之間的單詞。如:The book that I bought is very interesting.(我買的那本書非常有趣。)
8.不定式代詞
不定式代詞用來(lái)代替不定式的單詞。如:Do you want something to eat?(你想吃點(diǎn)什么?)
三、常見錯(cuò)誤用法及糾正方法
1.錯(cuò)誤用法:I gave him a dog food.
糾正方法:I gave him some dog food.
2.錯(cuò)誤用法:We had a good time with they.
糾正方法:We had a good time with them.
3.錯(cuò)誤用法:It’s for she.
糾正方法:It’s for her.
4.錯(cuò)誤用法:Whose bag is this? Is it your’s?
糾正方法:Whose bag is this? Is it yours?
5.錯(cuò)誤用法:Me and him are friends.
糾正方法:He and I are friends.
6.錯(cuò)誤用法:This is mine and yours book.
糾正方法:This is your book and mine.
7.錯(cuò)誤用法:I don’t have none.
糾正方法:I don’t have any.英語(yǔ)人稱代詞教案 〖12〗
★述職報(bào)告之家Ys575.COM硬核干貨TOP榜:
英語(yǔ)人稱代詞教案 〖13〗
英語(yǔ)人稱代詞教案 〖14〗
英語(yǔ)人稱代詞教案 〖15〗
英語(yǔ)人稱代詞教案 〖16〗
English Pronouns
Teaching Objective:
To familiarize students with English pronouns and develop their ability to correctly use them in both written and oral communication.
Background Information:
Pronouns are words that are used to replace nouns in a sentence. They are an important part of language and are commonly used in both written and oral communication. Pronouns can take on different forms, depending on the specific case, gender, or number they are used in.
Teaching Process:
1. Introduction:
a. Begin by asking students if they know what a pronoun is and how it is used in a sentence.
b. Introduce the concept of different types of pronouns, such as personal pronouns, possessive pronouns, demonstrative pronouns, and reflexive pronouns.
c. Provide examples of each type of pronoun and clarify their usage in sentences.
2. Practice Exercises:
a. Provide students with exercises and worksheets to practice using pronouns in sentences.
b. Divide the class into groups and have them work together to identify the correct pronoun to use in given sentences.
3. Role-playing:
a. Employ role-playing activities to simulate real-world situations.
b. For instance, have students pretend to be customers at a store, and have them use pronouns correctly in their dialogues with the sales attendant.
c. Alternatively, have students conduct interviews or hold conversations with one another using pronouns correctly.
4. Review and Assessment:
a. Review and reinforce the concept of pronouns, asking for examples and definitions from students.
b. Provide a quiz or test to assess student's knowledge and ability to use pronouns correctly.
Conclusion:
Pronouns are a crucial part of the English language, and it is essential for students to understand how to use them correctly in speech and writing. With practice and repetition, students can develop the skill of using pronouns appropriately, leading to clear and effective communication.英語(yǔ)人稱代詞教案 〖17〗
英語(yǔ)人稱代詞教案 〖18〗
英語(yǔ)人稱代詞教案 〖19〗
教學(xué)主題:英語(yǔ)代詞
教學(xué)目標(biāo):
1. 了解英語(yǔ)代詞的定義和使用方法。
2. 學(xué)習(xí)在句子中正確使用代詞,避免冗余和重復(fù)。
3. 提高學(xué)生的口語(yǔ)和寫作能力。
教學(xué)步驟:
1. 導(dǎo)入:通過(guò)與學(xué)生進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)單的問(wèn)答交流,引入代詞的概念。
T: How do you say "I have a pen." in another way?
S1: You have a pen.
T: Right. We can use "you" instead of "I" to indicate the same person. What is "you" called in English grammar?
S2: A pronoun.
T: Yes, it's called a pronoun. Today, we are going to learn about pronouns.
2. 講解代詞的定義和分類,并給出相關(guān)例子。
T: A pronoun is a word that takes the place of a noun. It helps us avoid repeating the same noun in a sentence. For example, instead of saying "Tom is a student. Tom is from England.", we can use the pronoun "he" to replace the noun "Tom". So it becomes "Tom is a student. He is from England." There are different types of pronouns, such as personal pronouns, possessive pronouns, reflexive pronouns, etc.
3. 學(xué)習(xí)并練習(xí)使用個(gè)人代詞。
T: Personal pronouns refer to specific persons or things. The most common personal pronouns are "I", "you", "he", "she", "it", "we", "you", "they". Let's practice using personal pronouns in sentences.
S3: We are students.
T: Good. Now, let's form a sentence using "he" and "she". For example, "He is a doctor." Can you try?
S4: She is a teacher.
T: Excellent. Can you make a sentence using "you" and "they"?
S5: They are friends.
T: Great job! Now, let's practice further. Complete the following sentences with the correct personal pronouns:
1. _______ is a student. (She)
2. _______ are from China. (We)
3. _______ likes soccer. (He)
4. _______ is a cat. (It)
5. _______ love ice cream. (They)
4. 學(xué)習(xí)并練習(xí)使用物主代詞。
T: Possessive pronouns show ownership. They replace nouns and show who the objects belong to. The most common possessive pronouns are "mine", "yours", "his", "hers", "its", "ours", "yours", "theirs". Let's practice using possessive pronouns in sentences.
S6: This book is mine.
T: Good. Now, let's form a sentence using "yours" and "hers". For example, "The pen is yours." Can you try?
S7: The bag is hers.
T: Excellent. Can you make a sentence using "theirs" and "ours"?
S8: The car is theirs.
T: Great job! Now, let's practice further. Complete the following sentences with the correct possessive pronouns:
1. This laptop is _______. (Mine)
2. The keys are _______. (Yours)
3. The bike is _______. (His)
4. The cat is _______. (Hers)
5. The house is _______. (Ours)
5. 學(xué)習(xí)并練習(xí)使用反身代詞。
T: Reflexive pronouns refer back to the subject of a sentence. They end in "-self" or "-selves". The most common reflexive pronouns are "myself", "yourself", "himself", "herself", "itself", "ourselves", "yourselves", "themselves". Let's practice using reflexive pronouns in sentences.
S9: I can do it myself.
T: Good. Now, let's form a sentence using "yourself" and "herself". For example, "You can see it yourself." Can you try?
S10: She can cook the meal herself.
T: Excellent. Can you make a sentence using "themselves" and "ourselves"?
S11: We can't solve the problem ourselves.
T: Great job! Now, let's practice further. Complete the following sentences with the correct reflexive pronouns:
1. I hurt _______. (Myself)
2. Can you do it _______? (Yourself)
3. He fixed the bike _______. (Himself)
4. She cut the paper _______. (Herself)
5. They decorated the room _______. (Themselves)
6. 總結(jié)和復(fù)習(xí)。
T: Today, we learned about pronouns. We discussed personal pronouns, possessive pronouns, and reflexive pronouns. Pronouns help us avoid repetition and make our sentences more concise and clear. Let's review by completing the following sentences with the correct pronouns:
1. _______ is my best friend. (She)
2. The car is _______. (Hers)
3. I can do it _______. (Myself)
4. _______ love chocolate. (They)
5. Can you give _______ a pen? (Me)
擴(kuò)展活動(dòng):
1. 讓學(xué)生互相出題,輪流使用代詞造句。
2. 給學(xué)生一段對(duì)話的練習(xí)題,要求他們用適當(dāng)?shù)拇~填空。
3. 讓學(xué)生寫一篇關(guān)于自己的短文,要求使用足夠的代詞,避免冗余和重復(fù)。
教學(xué)反思:
這堂課的教學(xué)目標(biāo)是讓學(xué)生了解英語(yǔ)代詞的定義和使用方法,學(xué)會(huì)在句子中正確使用代詞,避免冗余和重復(fù)。通過(guò)導(dǎo)入、講解、練習(xí)和復(fù)習(xí)的環(huán)節(jié),學(xué)生在教學(xué)的過(guò)程中積極參與,掌握了個(gè)人代詞、物主代詞和反身代詞的用法,并且能夠運(yùn)用代詞來(lái)表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn)和意見。通過(guò)擴(kuò)展活動(dòng)的設(shè)計(jì),學(xué)生的口語(yǔ)和寫作能力得到了進(jìn)一步的提高。整堂課的教學(xué)過(guò)程緊湊有序,教學(xué)目標(biāo)也得到了有效地實(shí)現(xiàn)。
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