雅思作文(必備14篇)
發(fā)表時(shí)間：2020-06-17雅思作文(必備14篇)。
▲ 雅思作文 ▼
31The bar chart illustrates that…該柱狀圖展示了
32 As is shown in the bar chart, 如柱狀圖所示，
33It can be concluded from the barchart that…從該柱狀圖我們可以推導(dǎo)出
34 The bar chart presents the general trend in…該柱狀圖描述了……總的趨勢(shì)
35 This bar chart displays the numbers of…該柱狀圖展示了…的數(shù)據(jù)
36 The number of … increased by %…的數(shù)字上升了百分之…
37 The number of… dropped by %…的數(shù)字下降了百分之…
38 The chart reflects several trends. 該圖展示了幾個(gè)趨勢(shì)
39As can be seen clearly from the barchart, the fluctuation of…tookplace
40 Over the period from…to…the…remained level. 在……至……期間，…基本不變
▲ 雅思作文 ▼
雅思口語備考誤區(qū)
1、 偏遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)考試松。其實(shí)，以前考雅思的人不多的時(shí)候，一些偏遠(yuǎn)考點(diǎn)可能人數(shù)少確實(shí)會(huì)相對(duì)松一些。但現(xiàn)在雅思處于全國爆滿的狀態(tài)，不管什么考場(chǎng)人都不少，所以標(biāo)準(zhǔn)都一樣。
2、考官的問題有正確答案。在雅思口語對(duì)話中，你可能會(huì)犯語法錯(cuò)誤或發(fā)錯(cuò)音，但就內(nèi)容而言，是沒有對(duì)錯(cuò)的!雅思口語考察大家的交流能力，只要自圓其說即可。
3、 語速越快越好。考官不僅會(huì)聽考生語言是否流暢，也要聽是否連貫。所以即使考生的語速很快，但如果不斷重復(fù)，而且還出現(xiàn)很多邏輯錯(cuò)誤，同樣也得不了高分。
4、 像老外一樣講話。當(dāng)你在使用第二語言時(shí)，很多因素會(huì)影響你的表達(dá)文化背景、所受教育、母語的語音系統(tǒng)等。因此你完全沒有必要非要像外國人一樣講話。
雅思口語備考建議
1. 首先按照口語機(jī)經(jīng)將話題整理出來，大約30個(gè)不到，整理好之后按照這些topic逐個(gè)寫提綱，接下來就是要用準(zhǔn)確的表達(dá)來將這些提綱串成完整的句子。
2. 在地道短語和詞匯上可以參考十天，注意是參考短語和單詞而不是照著背句子。可以常用過渡詞，比如with regard to….as far as I’m concerned….. 顯得你在思考，整個(gè)對(duì)話有邏輯。
3. 拒絕內(nèi)容空洞，要細(xì)節(jié)化。比如說描述一個(gè)度假勝地三亞，你可以這樣說：那里的氣候很好，可以穿漂亮的裙子;那里陽光充足，可以在沙灘上曬日光浴;那里海水很藍(lán)，很多漂亮的魚，還能沖浪等等……
4. 每天堅(jiān)持讀英語1小時(shí)。主要訓(xùn)練的是fluency and coherence。建議在閱讀時(shí)，每天認(rèn)準(zhǔn)2篇文章，讀到爛為止，要讀出感覺讀出速度。這就達(dá)到目的了。
5. 找外教或者口語比自己好的partner練習(xí)，可以幫助指導(dǎo)對(duì)錯(cuò)
6. 烤鴨備考的時(shí)候一定要用自己身邊的素材。因?yàn)椋潘伎谡Z考試只是想考大家的交流能力，不是聽你說那些死記硬背的華麗內(nèi)容，真實(shí)的考生最能打動(dòng)考官。
▲ 雅思作文 ▼
控制暴力
The government should control the amount of violence in films and on elevision in order to decrease the violent crimes in society. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this issue?
Whether the government should control the amount of violence in films and on television in order to decrease the violent crimes in society involves a conflict between our right of free speech and the duty of the government to protect its citizenry from potential harm. In my view, our societal nterest in preventing the harm that exposure to violence produces takes recedence over the rights of individuals to broadcast this type of content.
First of all, I believe that exposure to violence does indeed cause similar behavior on the part of those who are exposed to it. Although we may not have conclusive scientific evidence of a cause-effect relationship, ample anecdotal evidence establishes a significant correlation. Moreover, both common sense and our experiences with children inform us that people tend to mimic the behavior they are exposed to.
Secondly, I believe that violence is indeed harmful to a society. The harm it produces is, in my view, both palpable and profound. For the individual, it has a debasing impact on vital human relationships; for the society, it promotes a tendency toward antisocial behavior. Both outcomes, in turn, tear apart the social fabric that holds a society together.
Those who advocate unbridled individual expression might point out that the right of free speech is intrinsic to a democracy and necessary to its urvival. Even so, this right is not absolute, nor is it the most critical element. In my assessment, the interests served by restricting violence in broadcast media are, on balance, more crucial to the survival of a society.
In sum, it is in our best interest as a society for the government to censor broadcast media for violence. Exposure to such media content tends to harm society and its citizenry in ways that are worth preventing, even in light of the resulting infringement of our right of free expression.
▲ 雅思作文 ▼
第一步：有一套劍橋的書。
首先，大家要選擇有效的聽寫材料，既然大家要準(zhǔn)備雅思考試，那么當(dāng)然要用劍橋的真題去聽寫啦!
第二步：先做題，后聽寫。
在大家聽寫之前，一定要先把題目做完，否則你聽寫以后，聽力原文的答案你都知道了，寶貴的劍橋題目都廢了。
第三步：以單句為單位，聽寫劍橋聽力原文。
有些機(jī)構(gòu)的老師要大家聽寫單個(gè)的單詞，但是只聽寫單個(gè)的單詞有一些弊端，第一個(gè)弊端，就是你并沒有把單詞放在語境中去聽寫，所以無法對(duì)聽力原文有整體的把握。
第二個(gè)弊端，就是有很多吞音、連讀是在句子中出現(xiàn)的，而只聽寫單個(gè)的單詞，無法訓(xùn)練在句子中吞音連讀的語音分辨能力。而我要求我的同學(xué)們，一定要一句話一句話的去聽寫，最后寫出的是整個(gè)完整的劍橋聽力原文。
第四步：邊聽邊寫，聽完卻沒有寫完，按暫停，聽完再寫。
這一步很重要，大家要邊聽邊寫，開始放聽力錄音同時(shí)，就要開始寫，可能你只寫了兩、三個(gè)單詞，這一句話就說完了，這個(gè)時(shí)候，按暫停，憑借你殘留的記憶，把這一句話補(bǔ)全。
第五步：如果沒聽清或沒記住，可以返回，重復(fù)聽這一句。
第六步：最多反復(fù)聽五遍，五遍還寫不下來就過，繼續(xù)往下聽。
如果聽了五遍，都沒有寫出來，那就不要再重復(fù)了，因?yàn)楹苡锌赡苣闶怯袀€(gè)單詞不認(rèn)識(shí)，或者有個(gè)吞音或連讀聽不出來，那即便你再聽一百遍也是很難聽出來的，所以就繼續(xù)往下聽。
第七步：一句一句聽，不允許斷很多次。
大家一定要聽完完整的一句話或者如果是從句很長，那么大家至少要聽完一個(gè)完整的主謂賓才能暫停，不允許只聽一兩個(gè)單詞就暫停。
第八步：聽寫完以后，對(duì)照聽力原文改錯(cuò)。
改錯(cuò)很重要，一定要把自己沒寫出來的改對(duì)才可以，大家最好可以邊聽邊改，聽一句，改一句，聽寫完馬上就改。
第九步：分析錯(cuò)誤原因。
如果你按照這個(gè)方法認(rèn)真聽寫，每聽寫15篇左右，你的聽力可以提高0.5分。
有數(shù)據(jù)，有故事，懂留學(xué)，更熱愛夢(mèng)想。
▲ 雅思作文 ▼
雅思作文必備短語大全
by accident偶然
on account of 因?yàn)椋捎?/p>
in addition to 除之外
on average 平均，一般來說
on the basis of 根據(jù)，在的基礎(chǔ)上
at best充其量，至多
on business因公，因事
in any case無論如何，總之
in case of 假使，萬一
in case假如，以防免得
in no case決不
by chance 偶然，碰巧
in charge of 負(fù)責(zé)，主管
in common共用，共有，共同
in conclusion 最后，總之
on condition that在條件下
in connection with/to 關(guān)于
in consequence 因此，結(jié)果
in consequence of 由于的緣故
on the contrary 反之，正相反
in contrast with/to 與成對(duì)照
under control被控制住
at all costs不惜任何代價(jià)
at the cost of 以為代價(jià)
in the course of 在過程中，在期間
in detail 詳細(xì)地
in difficulties 處境困難
on earth 究竟，到底
at all events 無論如何
▲ 雅思作文 ▼
聽力
雅思先考的是聽力，30+10MIN 上了新東方的班，感覺聽力的幫助最大 用過的書有 劍橋4-8 雅思聽力特訓(xùn)
我想說，聽力重點(diǎn)做劍橋系列，主要是熟悉題型，并且 掌握多選 地圖等特殊題型的做法 做題前一定提前讀題，然后聽的時(shí)候大膽放棄。聽不到的果斷跳到下一題
雅思聽力不難，畢竟有題目在那里，可以預(yù)測(cè)答案的。考試時(shí)候調(diào)整好心態(tài)，別大面積漏聽就好
insight into ielts 1,2
關(guān)于機(jī)經(jīng)，我讀了，3G的預(yù)測(cè)，但是，考試的時(shí)候都不記得 完全按新題做的，我覺得大家可以背背，當(dāng)然前提是復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)間很多口語
我口語很脆，才6分 P1非常緊張，聲音都在抖 P2說的是LEADER，一般般 P3的討論倒不錯(cuò)
感覺P3才是給分重點(diǎn)，P2稍微準(zhǔn)備一下就好了，不要花大力氣
P3爭取每個(gè)問題 扯1分鐘以上。我一同學(xué)P3就答了2個(gè)問題，每個(gè)2分多鐘，結(jié)果6.5。。。然后蹲點(diǎn)問題，我沒去。因?yàn)樽罱嫉念}目差不多，上網(wǎng)搜搜就好 書籍方面，十天，模擬考官，妙語連珠
很多人迷信十天，我想說，1 很多人用十天的內(nèi)容，如果你考試也用，容易被發(fā)現(xiàn)，必然導(dǎo)致低分 2 十天的內(nèi)容有問題，慎的很多言論過于自信
AS A RESULT，模擬考官是必看的，教你如何扯P2，如何答關(guān)鍵點(diǎn) 妙語連珠和十天配合當(dāng)素材，避免沒得說 閱讀
中國人最擅長閱讀，閱讀難度不大，我當(dāng)時(shí)以為能拿8的，結(jié)果才7.抱怨一下 閱讀我做了4-8 還有閱讀真經(jīng)4
重點(diǎn)還是做4-8 機(jī)經(jīng)效果不大
多練練吧，反正閱讀也就是找答案，最沒有技術(shù)含量的 寫作
先說教材，我很多同學(xué)都被十天害了 十天的理論很有問題
三刀解題法可以看看學(xué)學(xué)，然后別抄模版 十天當(dāng)素材，或者完全不看 寫作本來就沒多大好看的
小作文寫快點(diǎn)，我當(dāng)時(shí)寫了25MIN，害的大作文都快來不及 多練小作文，然后大作文的結(jié)構(gòu)熟悉一下，6應(yīng)該不難
IN ALL 盡信書不如無書
大家應(yīng)該多花點(diǎn)時(shí)間復(fù)習(xí)，多做題多總結(jié)
背單詞，總結(jié)同義詞
考前的第三個(gè)月：
開始準(zhǔn)備雅思復(fù)習(xí)，首先要了解雅思是什么樣的考試。可以通過雅思學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng)站或者論壇，那里的學(xué)習(xí)資料以及資訊非常的豐富。其次對(duì)雅思考試系統(tǒng)的了解后，可以從書店購買或者網(wǎng)上下載劍橋考試真題按照考試時(shí)間和評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)進(jìn)行自測(cè)，畢竟大學(xué)英語四、六級(jí)與雅思考試是有一定區(qū)別的。模考自測(cè)可以了解目前的雅思水平，為以后有針對(duì)性的復(fù)習(xí)進(jìn)行準(zhǔn)備。最后雅思詞匯的學(xué)習(xí)準(zhǔn)備，這個(gè)就不細(xì)說了，需要強(qiáng)調(diào)的是雅思詞匯不需要占用大量的學(xué)習(xí)復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)間，而應(yīng)把雅思詞匯的學(xué)習(xí)融入到整個(gè)雅思復(fù)習(xí)過程中。
考前的第二個(gè)月：
建議參加雅思培訓(xùn)班，課程時(shí)間選擇在10-20天左右的課程。根據(jù)個(gè)人英語基礎(chǔ)選擇雅思精品班或者沖刺班(每個(gè)城市的課程名稱都不一樣，但是授課內(nèi)容大同小異)，就是針對(duì)考試題型和考試技巧的培訓(xùn)課程。如果時(shí)間充足，基礎(chǔ)又相對(duì)薄弱，也可以選擇含有雅思詞匯及語法的課程。而對(duì)于英語四、六成績較好的同學(xué)只選擇沖刺班足矣。
考前2個(gè)月要做如下幾件事情：(1)把單詞量提升到6000以上 詞匯是一切的基礎(chǔ)。高中水平的烤鴨朋友尤其應(yīng)該高度重視——詞匯一定是你們當(dāng)前的瓶頸!至于如何記憶詞匯，有兩點(diǎn)建議和大家分享：
第一，要有區(qū)分地記單詞，絕對(duì)不要平均使力。聽說類的詞匯對(duì)詞匯的要求最高，不僅要知道發(fā)音、拼寫、詞性、中文意思，還要對(duì)每個(gè)詞熟悉到能產(chǎn)生我稱之為“直覺性反應(yīng)”的程度。寫作類的詞匯，不一定到熟悉到“直覺性反應(yīng)”的程度，但對(duì)其搭配用法要比較熟悉。而純粹的閱讀類詞匯一般只需要了解其詞性和中文意思即可。
第二，要設(shè)置科學(xué)的復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)間：沒有人能過目不忘，關(guān)鍵是在遺忘到來之前安排復(fù)習(xí)。算一筆賬：每天花2個(gè)小時(shí)分3次共背50個(gè)新詞(復(fù)習(xí)的詞不計(jì)入)。60天背3000詞，再按30%的遺忘率計(jì)算，能記住2000多個(gè)詞。詞匯量達(dá)到5500-6500。最后給大家推薦一本字典——朗文雙解。它能用非常簡單的英語來解釋單詞的意思，這對(duì)我們學(xué)習(xí)這個(gè)單詞，真正了解其用法非常有幫助。(2)熟練掌握高中語法
雅思考試不會(huì)考到特別復(fù)雜或者特別偏的語法知識(shí)。給廣大考生提供一個(gè)訓(xùn)練方法——用雅思的閱讀文章來學(xué)語法。每次做完閱讀真題后，把不懂的句子畫出來做語法分析，尤其是單詞都熟悉就是不能理解整體意思的句子以及題目直接考到的長難句。認(rèn)真做100個(gè)難句分析，雅思語法就沒問題了。(3)聽說讀寫方面
聽力要有一個(gè)本質(zhì)的提高，最好的辦法就是“聽寫”。建議使用劍橋真題上的聽力材料，每天聽寫3分鐘的內(nèi)容。沒寫出來的部分就是你聽力的各種癥結(jié)了。口語一方面要根據(jù)3階段的最常見話題寫一本屬于自己的話題本;另一方面要找一個(gè)Partner每天練習(xí)30分鐘左右(每天一個(gè)話題，一個(gè)當(dāng)考官，一個(gè)當(dāng)考生)。閱讀可以先嘗試做劍橋3-4，熟悉題型。然后把每篇文章中除去專業(yè)性技術(shù)性詞匯的生詞記下來。在文章的語境中去記憶詞匯效果是最好的。寫作方面：首先要記憶各種寫作句型。其次，每周必須保持2篇以上的寫作量。當(dāng)然，最好情況是你能找一個(gè)寫作水平高的朋友幫你修改——這是最快的提高方法。
考前一個(gè)月：
參加過培訓(xùn)班的同學(xué)我就不多說了，只要按照雅思老師的要求進(jìn)行總結(jié)復(fù)習(xí)，按照考試時(shí)間大量模考訓(xùn)練就可以。而對(duì)于沒有參加培訓(xùn)的同學(xué)，聽說讀寫的訓(xùn)練應(yīng)該一直穿插在三個(gè)月的備考復(fù)習(xí)中。大家可以參考《雅思學(xué)習(xí)，相關(guān)書籍如何選擇?》以及《雅思考前1個(gè)月沖刺復(fù)習(xí)指南》這兩篇文章。最后1個(gè)月必須做3件事情：
(1)用劍5-6做模擬考試，找到考試的感覺。(每周2個(gè)Test)(2)分析總結(jié)以往的錯(cuò)誤和不足，重點(diǎn)解決錯(cuò)誤率最高或表現(xiàn)最糟糕的題型。(3)固定自己的宏觀做題策略以及每個(gè)題型的做題步驟。總而言之，雅思備考的前一階段必須提升雅思考試所需要的英語能力，最后一個(gè)月再把重點(diǎn)放在解題技巧和考試的感覺上面來。這才是最好的備考之路。祝大家早日實(shí)現(xiàn)留學(xué)夢(mèng)想!
十天突破雅思寫作
雅思IELTS考試技能訓(xùn)練教程-聽力
insight into ielts 1,2 網(wǎng)上整理口語題材 練出來的 王陸和車車?yán)蠋煹牟┛?《王陸807雅思機(jī)經(jīng)大全-妙語連珠》是《妙語連珠舌戰(zhàn)考官：實(shí)戰(zhàn)雅思口語》的升級(jí)版
網(wǎng)上下載劍橋真題 先自測(cè) 根據(jù)薄弱環(huán)節(jié)針對(duì)性的復(fù)習(xí)
聽力機(jī)經(jīng)：3G出版的那個(gè)。根據(jù)預(yù)測(cè)把相對(duì)應(yīng)的VERSION號(hào)挑出來背誦其中的生詞和熟悉其場(chǎng)景。
口語機(jī)經(jīng)：51出版的那個(gè)
寫作機(jī)經(jīng)：我還是強(qiáng)烈強(qiáng)烈推薦“8分萬能作文”這個(gè)書非常好。閱讀機(jī)經(jīng)：省略，完全沒有用
▲ 雅思作文 ▼
對(duì)于正在備考雅思的大多數(shù)上班族來說，最大的問題就是時(shí)間管理的問題。因?yàn)椋习嗟耐瑢W(xué)們覺得時(shí)間很有限，工作學(xué)習(xí)兼顧太難(深度懶癌患者尤其要注意，本身自己的學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)間已經(jīng)比別人少了，更需要注意學(xué)習(xí)方法哦)，每天上完班已經(jīng)很累了，再學(xué)習(xí)真是累上加累啊
然而，我還有許多夢(mèng)想要實(shí)現(xiàn)。。。
如果你正在考慮考雅思，那你恐怕應(yīng)該好好想想，如何讓你的雅思復(fù)習(xí)和你本來已經(jīng)很忙碌的工作相適應(yīng)。一邊考取一個(gè)雅思高分，一邊很好地完成現(xiàn)有的工作，這毫無疑問是一種挑戰(zhàn)。
下面幾種方法，供想要復(fù)習(xí)雅思，但又要顧及上班的同學(xué)參考。
如果你真的想要進(jìn)行某項(xiàng)學(xué)習(xí)，那么贏得你最親近的人的支持就是至關(guān)重要的。
在開始一門新的課程之前和你的愛人、家人以及朋友們聊一聊，確保他們理解為何學(xué)習(xí)對(duì)于你如此重要。
這樣一來他們也會(huì)明白，你可能無法像你期望的那樣，有那么多時(shí)間來陪他們。
也許你的學(xué)習(xí)是由你的老板組織并贊助的，那么你應(yīng)該希望老板能夠考慮一下你目前的工作量，并且為你的學(xué)習(xí)提供補(bǔ)助。
不過，即便你的進(jìn)修學(xué)習(xí)完全是你自己的主意，讓你的老板知道你的學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃和目標(biāo)也是十分有益的。
極少有雇主會(huì)對(duì)反對(duì)雇員提高自己的工作技能，而且讓他們知道你的學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃，你會(huì)獲得更好的理解和支持。
乍一看你好像總是很忙，但事實(shí)上我們大多數(shù)人一天當(dāng)中總有一些時(shí)間可以更好的利用。
乘坐公共交通去上班的路上我們可以看看書。
電視也會(huì)浪費(fèi)掉很多時(shí)間，但我們并沒有必要完全拋棄它。你可以做好時(shí)間規(guī)劃，只看那些你感興趣的節(jié)目。
人們的學(xué)習(xí)方式千差萬別，所以對(duì)別人奏效的方法對(duì)你可能完全沒有用。
如果你在早晨的學(xué)習(xí)表現(xiàn)更好，每周可以抽一兩個(gè)早晨，留出一個(gè)小時(shí)來學(xué)習(xí)。
此外，不同學(xué)生注意力集中的時(shí)間長度也不同，所以記住這一點(diǎn)，不管是利用零散時(shí)間還是較長的完整時(shí)間，都要讓你的學(xué)習(xí)效率最大化。
關(guān)鍵在于找到適合自己的方法，然后有針對(duì)性地安排你的時(shí)間。
如果可能的話，設(shè)置一處學(xué)習(xí)專用區(qū)域會(huì)對(duì)你有幫助，不管是把一間空房改造成一間臨時(shí)書房還是在客廳的一角放一個(gè)書桌。
如果你不想待在家里學(xué)習(xí)，那么你可以試試一間安靜的咖啡館或者公共圖書館。
不論在哪里學(xué)習(xí)，讓你的學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)間和其余的時(shí)間區(qū)分開來將有助于你思維的集中，并且讓你保持學(xué)習(xí)的情緒。
和學(xué)友一起制定學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)是克服困難、增強(qiáng)自我動(dòng)力的一個(gè)好方法。
成人學(xué)習(xí)常常有一個(gè)額外的好處就是結(jié)交新朋友，而科技的發(fā)展意味著進(jìn)行遠(yuǎn)程學(xué)習(xí)的人們現(xiàn)在也可以通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)來建立友誼。
如果你正在考慮在家自學(xué)，那你可以去查一下課程提供者有沒有建立一個(gè)虛擬的學(xué)生社區(qū)，這種社區(qū)可以有效地模擬一種傳統(tǒng)教育機(jī)構(gòu)的社會(huì)環(huán)境。
▲ 雅思作文 ▼
關(guān)于音樂的話題，一直以來在雅思口語試題中都占有一席之地。從Part 1中考察考生“最喜愛的音樂類型”、“小時(shí)候聽過的歌曲”，到Part 2當(dāng)前的考題“最喜愛的歌手或者樂隊(duì)”，都對(duì)考生就音樂領(lǐng)域的專業(yè)詞匯表達(dá)，例如：歌手風(fēng)格、曲風(fēng)、歌曲元素等進(jìn)行了相對(duì)抽象的考察。下面是雅思口語音樂類話題，一起來了解下吧。
1 、Do you like music?
No, I don'treally like music, and I don't listen to it. It's not something that I've ever been interested in.
2、 What kind of music did you listen to when you wereyoung?
I can't remember listening to much music asa child either. I suppose I must have heard some traditional music at festivals or parties, but I didn't take much notice of it.
中文大意：小時(shí)候并沒有太在意，但可能在某些場(chǎng)合聽過一些傳統(tǒng)歌曲。
3 、When was the last time you went to a concert?
I've never been to a music concert. Maybe Ishould try going to one; perhaps it would be interesting to see an orchestra playing classical music.
中文大意：以前沒有這樣的經(jīng)歷，但是想以后去聽一下管弦樂隊(duì)演奏的經(jīng)典曲目。
4、 Would you like to participate in a live music show?
No, definitely not. I don't play a musical instrumentand I don't sing,so I can't imagine that I'd ever find myself performing to an audience.
中文大意：我并沒有音樂這方面的才能，所以不會(huì)在觀眾面前表演。
根據(jù)實(shí)際課堂反饋得出，許多學(xué)生當(dāng)被問到喜歡什么類型的歌曲時(shí)，往往最常見的答案就是pop music。這其中，還有相當(dāng)一部分學(xué)生會(huì)將流行音樂誤以為是popular music。雖然大多數(shù)情況下，pop和popular是可以通用的，但當(dāng)表示音樂類型的時(shí)候，這是兩個(gè)截然不同的概念。popular作為形容詞的時(shí)候表達(dá)的含義是“流行的”，所以popular music表達(dá)的“流行音樂”體裁不限，范圍更廣，例如：R&B, Rock, Hip-hop, Pop等。而單純的pop music則指的是以歌頌愛情為主題，主打年輕人為市場(chǎng)，結(jié)合各種樂器碰撞出來的混合效果的音樂。所以，足以見得，pop music是屬于popular music中的一種。
當(dāng)然，需要提醒廣大考生們注意的是，考官的耳朵已經(jīng)開始疲憊了，所以這些“大眾”答案已經(jīng)不能讓你脫穎而出了。關(guān)于音樂種類，光光知道一個(gè)pop music是遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不夠的。最好，考生在全面了解各種音樂種類的同時(shí)，還能熟悉各種類型相應(yīng)的代表歌手及代表曲目。下面，筆者將為考生們整理出一些主流的相關(guān)詞匯表達(dá)：
1.classical music古典音樂。在朗文字典上的解釋為music that people consider serious and that hasbeen popular for a long time。而classical music在狹義上指的是海頓(Haydn)、貝多芬(Beethoven)、莫扎特(Mozart)為主流的古典樂派的音樂。
untry music鄉(xiāng)村音樂，是一種具有美國民族特色的音樂。這種音樂曲調(diào)簡單，節(jié)奏平穩(wěn)，具有敘事性。該類型音樂的代表人物為被許多年輕人追捧的美國小甜妞Taylor Swift。代表曲目Love story和You belong with me。
3.pop music 流行音樂，是廣受年輕人追捧的一種音樂類型。代表歌手有臺(tái)灣的Jay Chou(周杰倫)、香港的Andy Lau(劉德華)、美國的lady gaga等。值得注意的是，許多考生也許并不清楚所有歌手的英文名，在考試中提到這些歌手的時(shí)候，往往用的仍然是中文名，這會(huì)讓考官產(chǎn)生恍惚感，也許很難與考生產(chǎn)生共鳴。所以，在考前做足功課去了解歌星的英文名也是相當(dāng)有必要的。
4.Rock and Roll搖滾樂。中國搖滾的第一聲音為歌手崔健的《一無所有》。不過，如果考生想和考官聊到搖滾樂，建議考生們選擇國外的代表性樂團(tuán)和作品，因?yàn)檫^于中國化的東西并不能和考官產(chǎn)生共鳴。相反，如果聊到Beetles(披頭士樂隊(duì))的Hey Jude，這首曾出現(xiàn)在倫敦奧運(yùn)會(huì)上的歌的話，效果就會(huì)截然不同。
接下來，我們一起來看一道關(guān)于“音樂”方面的考題：
Describe a popular music band or a singer inyour country.
You should say:
Who (what kind of people) like this band or singer
And explain why you think they are popular
分析：該話題考察學(xué)生描述一個(gè)最喜愛的歌手或樂隊(duì)，該話題與人物類話題交叉，不僅涉及到音樂的內(nèi)容，在描述歌手的同時(shí)，最好也要涉及人物的形象介紹。在教學(xué)實(shí)踐中，曾經(jīng)有考生提出，在敘述一名歌手時(shí)，往往想要提到他的代表曲目，而在考場(chǎng)上又一時(shí)想不起來怎么表達(dá)歌名，或者比較糾結(jié)自己翻譯的歌曲名稱和官網(wǎng)發(fā)布的不一致怎么辦?
針對(duì)歌名翻譯的問題，首先要肯定的是，在考場(chǎng)上用中文描述歌名肯定是行不通的。考生一方面是要在考前針對(duì)話題做好充足的準(zhǔn)備，如果一時(shí)興起想要表達(dá)突發(fā)奇想的答案時(shí)，也不要慌，盡自己的努力去把歌名用地道的英語翻譯一下。即使官方不是這么翻譯的也沒有關(guān)系，因?yàn)橥形母枨脊俦緛砭土私獠欢唷Ｆ鋵?shí)歌名本不重要，重點(diǎn)是歌曲內(nèi)容及其特色上的語言表達(dá)才是與考官產(chǎn)生共鳴的取勝之道。
下面是針對(duì)上述考題的范文，供廣大考生們參考：
When it comes to a popular singer in mycountry, I’d like to say a few words on a female singer called G.E.M.
Actually, she’s born in Shanghai andimmigrated to Hong Kong when she was 4 years old. She began to compose andcreate songs when she was just 5. At the year of 17, she won the award of “New ForceFemale Singer”. She was the first one who won this prize that under 18.
She attended a TV show called “I am asinger” and won the second place of finals in . At that period of time, shebecame a household name in China. Her musical style is full of change andexcitement. Her songs include soft Rock, rap, lyric, Broadway. Therefore, shewas regarded as an “almighty goddess”. Due to the TV show, lots of young peoplebecome the crazy fan of her. People became familiar with her representative workslike “what have you done”, “The rose”, and “The foam”.
Her excellence in singing field has beenrecognized by the public, I suppose that’s why she’s so popular in China.
Topic:Describe an interesting song
and explain why do you think it is interesting.
Sample answer:
The legendary song Annie's Song'by John Denver is a piece of music that I really like. I like this song so much that every time I listen to it,I get a fresh and inspiring feeling. This is probably the piece of song that I have listened several thousand times.
This is a song that always inspires me and I like the lyrics and the music of this song. John Denver and his band Beatles and their songs are in my favorite lists. The 'Annie's Song'is a piece of work that the world will revere for a long. This is one of the most rated songs of the world history and I like it for the magical tone it has.
I listen to music almost every day and this song is in my music player. So I would say I listen to this music one in every two days on an average.
This particular song was sung by a gifted singer and the lyric is pretty impressive. The music and vocal was just perfect to make it a legendary song. I love it because of its appeal and magical power to me.
Describe an interesting song you like.
You should say:
Which country the song comes from
And explain why you think it is interesting.
I would like to describe a song called “Hey Jude”, which was firstly sung by the English rock band the Beatles. Actually it’s a song McCartney wrote to cheer up a 5-year old boy Julian, during his parents' divorce. The song was first released in August 1968 as the first single from one of the Beatles' records. The song reached the top of both British and American charts. Then, it became an uplifting ballad that’s inspired the masses for decades.
I was also touched by the song the first time I heard it in my high school. I especially like the lyrics, which carry an encouraging message, like when he sings “make a sad song and make it better”. It taught us to be positive and optimistic when things aren’t going well. The lyrics and the tune always spark a bit of romance in my heart.
I tended to listen to this song when I came across all kinds of frustration and failures in my life. It’s really a wake-up call for me and could drag me out of tough situations. Nowadays, I can’t help singing along with the song once it plays. It also had been covered by a series of singers worldwide. Interestingly, it was sung by 80,000 people in the stadium during the opening ceremony of the London Olympic Games. The scene was spectacular, hard to describe in words!
▲ 雅思作文 ▼
2015雅思大作文寫作模板「匯總」
1.直接表述觀點(diǎn)
Well, do you think people can tell you their real thoughts just through phone? Without person-to-person contact, it is unlikely for you to
dig deep into their minds and unlikely to get truth.
大部分情況下,英文是首句中心句,段落其他部分是支持中心句的內(nèi)容,所以聽到首句就是主要意思,因此這種模式相對(duì)簡單,表示觀點(diǎn)的詞,比如贊成(support, be for …,go for… be on the side of…, quite agree with…),中立( mutual, just so so, you can try it, not the best),反對(duì)( not good, be against…, not recommend…, better avoid …),喜歡(be favor of, like, prefer),一般態(tài)度(it's ok, but…),不喜歡(dislike),必須( must, it is necessary…),依情況而定( it depends),沒必要( not necessary),等等.
2.直接觀點(diǎn)表達(dá)
Another hazard for your back are the shock waves which travel up your spine when you walk, known as heel strike. A real find for our patients has been the shock-absorbing shoe insert. A cheap but very effective solution.--支持
Finally, a word about the state-of-the-art relief- the TENS machine-a small battery-powered gadget which delivers subliminal electrical pulses to the skin. Our experience indicates that your money is better spent on the more old-fashioned remedies.--反對(duì)
It can be useful to get special orthopaedic chairs, but remember the most important improvement should be in OUR posture.--中立 Though absolutely flat shoes can be a solution for some, others find their posture suffers--中立
▲ 雅思作文 ▼
雅思小作文高分模版
小作文結(jié)構(gòu)
開頭段1-2句 轉(zhuǎn)述原題
主體段11+X句 每個(gè)主體段第一句話概括本段，X句介紹數(shù)字
…
主體段N
結(jié)尾段1-2句 第一句介紹總數(shù)total（如果沒有就不寫），第二句作結(jié)論
開頭段
時(shí)態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)
替換詞
proportion/ percentageinformation/ datanumber/ figures
family/ householdmales/ menfemales/ women
influence/ affect(v.)effect(n.)categories/ kinds/ typesdemand/ need
subway/ underground railwaystore/ shopuniversity/ college show/ describe/ illustrate/ demonstrate/ summarize/ indicate
國家的替換（如美國，英國等）
主體段
時(shí)態(tài)：由題目的時(shí)間決定
1.數(shù)據(jù)按順序介紹，不要跳躍
2.4類關(guān)鍵數(shù)據(jù)：maximum最大值，minimum最小值，trend變化趨勢(shì)，intersection交叉點(diǎn)（線圖）
第一句，由圖可見：
As can be seen from the table that…
It can be seen from the table that…
We can see from the table that…
According to the xx chart, …
It is interesting to note that…
Noticeably,(Interestingly)
第二句，具體來說：
To be more specific, … = more specifically
To be more exact,… = more exactly
替換詞
上升
increased/ an increaserose/ a rise
急劇上升
rocketed(boomed)a rocket(a boom)
下降
dropped/ a dropdecreased/ a decreasereduced / a reduction
急劇下降
slumpeda slump
持平
stabilizedremained / maintained / stayedstable / constant / steady
波動(dòng)
fluctuateda fluctuation
最高點(diǎn)
peaked atreached the highest point at(as high as)
最低點(diǎn)
reached the bottom at
速度快/慢
rapid rapidly/ slow slowly
幅度大/小
significant significantly/ gradual gradually/ steady steadily/ slight slightly
大約：about/ around/approximately / just over/ just under
到達(dá)某個(gè)數(shù)量
reached/ stood at / arrived at
預(yù)期值（將來時(shí)間必須用這個(gè)寫）
A is expected/ predicted / estimated / projected to reach …
分別
respectively
占比
accounted for/ made up/ represented the percentage of / was responsible for / provided
一些例句：
As can be seen from the graph, the number of … fluctuated during the period of ….As can be seen from the graph, there was a slight rise in the number of *** from *** to ***
The period between *** and *** experienced a slight rise of …, with the number reaching ***.It can be seen from the chart that *** accounted for the greatest proportion of ***
As for other categories, …
After that, an opposite trend occurred.The highest … was A, followed by…
結(jié)尾段
Therefore, it can be clearly seen from the table that …
流程圖
The process diagram illustrates in *** stages how …
由圖可見
In the first stage(picture, period), … / Initially,In the next step, …
After that(Next/ Then), …
Finally, …(the whole cycle starts over again.)
追加描述
at this stage/ at this point/ as the diagram shows
Therefore, the process diagram clearly shows that …
雅思大作文高分模版 –(1)
立場(chǎng)類文章
開頭段
1.As the world continues to increase in complexity, **(點(diǎn)題目的范圍，比如education, crime, environmentalpreservation等)has triggered a wide public concern and discussion.2.When it comes to whether …(這句從句一定要寫對(duì)，就是點(diǎn)題), people hold conflicting opinions.3.Personally, I strongly think that …
第二段(你反對(duì)的那一方的有道理的部分。一般1-2個(gè)觀點(diǎn))
雙邊結(jié)合：On the one hand, there is no doubt that sth.has certain advantages(disadvantages).只選擇一邊立場(chǎng)：One’s first inclination might be to argue that sth.has certain advantages(disadvantages).第一個(gè)觀點(diǎn)To begin with, ….第二個(gè)觀點(diǎn)Moreover, ….論據(jù)部分可能的連接詞：
as a result/ to be more specific/ in other words/ for instance
第三段(你支持的那一方的觀點(diǎn)，一般2-3個(gè)觀點(diǎn))
雙邊結(jié)合：On the other hand, we should not ignore the disadvantages it may bring along.只選擇一邊立場(chǎng)：A quick look at the following facts, however, may show us a different picture.連接詞注意不要重復(fù)即可，如on top of that / besides / apart from
結(jié)尾段（此類文章結(jié)尾必須要寫）(僅以抽煙好不好為例)
只選擇一邊立場(chǎng)：Overall, despite the advantages smoking may bring, I think it has more disadvantages in terms of individual health and other aspects.Therefore, people should not be encouraged to take up smoking.如果為雙邊結(jié)合的，結(jié)尾可用not only, but also 連接
如果支持那方有新觀點(diǎn)，也可以放在結(jié)尾段。
雅思大作文高分模版 –(2)
解決問題類文章
開頭段
As the world continues to increase in complexity, **（點(diǎn)題）has triggered a wide public concern and discussion.New solutions to this problem are being proposed, trialed and implemented with ever increasing speed.This essay aims to analyze the reasons for and potential influences(effects)brought by this problem and tries to give some possible solutions.一定要看清楚題目問了哪幾個(gè)問題，cause, effect, solution不一定都問的。
第二段
The causes of the problem facing the world are diverse.第三段
Obviously, the situation has had various influences(consequences)on our society,(both positive and negative ones).如果沒有好的影響，逗號(hào)后面就寫mostly negative ones.第四段
Considering these causes, actions should be taken in several fields.(The role of governments in environmental management is difficult but inescapable.)這句話很好，但不適用所有的題目。
結(jié)尾段(可以不寫)以下兩種寫法根據(jù)題目任選一種
1.In conclusion, I think there are many reasons why …, and corresponding measures should be taken.Only by
concerted efforts of governments and individuals, can this demanding challenge be addressed.gress is being made.The problem, though, remains the same.Will the change come quickly enough?
▲ 雅思作文 ▼
我現(xiàn)在是一個(gè)高二的學(xué)生，并且決定申請(qǐng)外國大學(xué)以出國留學(xué)，所以當(dāng)我得知語言成績是申請(qǐng)大學(xué)時(shí)必不可少的一個(gè)條件后，開始從高二上半學(xué)期準(zhǔn)備報(bào)考雅思。為什么我選擇雅思考試呢?其實(shí)我只是覺得雅思考試是最受各國認(rèn)可的英語語言考試系統(tǒng)，而且我當(dāng)時(shí)還沒有明確決定去那一個(gè)國家留學(xué)，所以三思之后我決定準(zhǔn)備雅思考試。
高一是我提高英語水平的主要一年，在這一年中我讀了許多英語文章，寫了許多英文句子，而且還背了很多新的英文單詞。除此之外，在父母的監(jiān)督之下我一直在學(xué)一本我爸在書店里買的中學(xué)英語語法書。
雖說在高一學(xué)期末我英語考了一個(gè)很令人滿意的成績，我一直在雅思考試上沒有把握，一直以來我都感覺雅思考試是超出我英語能力范圍的一座大山。不過我想，哪怕再難，我也必須要把這座山拿下。
在休息了一個(gè)長假后，我的高二學(xué)期開始了，我的準(zhǔn)備雅思計(jì)劃也正式開工。其實(shí)由于各種個(gè)人原因，我并沒有在高二上學(xué)期報(bào)名或其它校外的雅思學(xué)習(xí)班，而只是在課余時(shí)間繼續(xù)著我的英語學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃。這個(gè)計(jì)劃很簡單，首先當(dāng)然是背新單詞和復(fù)習(xí)舊單詞，然后自己學(xué)習(xí)語法，其次，我會(huì)讀原版英文小說和看英文電影。前兩者雖然有些枯燥但是硬道理，后兩者給我的學(xué)習(xí)增添了不少樂趣。我當(dāng)然還開始做雅思真題，這也是毋庸置疑的。
▲ 雅思作文 ▼
在雅思小作文中，經(jīng)常會(huì)出現(xiàn)雅思寫作題材，那么雅思寫作寫作技巧有哪些呢?下面就來看看小編為大家收集整理的雅思寫作書信技巧，分享給大家，希望對(duì)大家有所幫助，文中觀點(diǎn)僅供參考。
雅思寫作書信寫作一般要求稱呼語、信的主題內(nèi)容和結(jié)束語三部分：
雅思寫作書信寫作稱呼語：
在考試中，如果是給熟悉的人寫信可以直呼其名或用他們的昵稱，比如：Sonic 或 Kitty如果與對(duì)方不是很熟悉可以使用Dear Mr. Lee或 Dear Sir or Madam等。
雅思寫作書信寫作信的主體：
一般題目中除了會(huì)對(duì)寫信的背景進(jìn)行介紹，還會(huì)提供3-4個(gè)子標(biāo)題作為提示。在信的主體部分，考生應(yīng)該盡量清楚直接的書寫信件。第一段應(yīng)該說明信的主旨，然后在后續(xù)的段落里提供細(xì)節(jié)，清楚的說明你希望收信人該如何做進(jìn)一步的反應(yīng)。
雅思寫作書信寫作結(jié)束語：
在結(jié)束語中總結(jié)心境或?qū)懶诺哪康摹Ｔ趯懶湃说拿智凹由蟬incerely yours，thankful或 obedient。這種總結(jié)與沒有什么真正的目的，但確是應(yīng)有的禮節(jié)。一封信若是沒有禮貌的結(jié)束語則沒有敬意可言了。
創(chuàng)作一封清晰、簡明的書信關(guān)鍵是要通過選取正確的語言，并利用清晰的方式表達(dá)出來。寫每一封書信前都需要了解這封信是寫給誰的及收信人與你之間的關(guān)系，同時(shí)要明確寫信的原因及場(chǎng)合等。
▲ 雅思作文 ▼
雅思作文模板
下面雅思為大家推薦一份雅思大作文寫作模板。雅思大作文寫作的要求嚴(yán)格，考試時(shí)間又很短，所以大家在備考雅思大作文寫作的時(shí)候，準(zhǔn)備一份模板是非常有好處的'。但是一定要明白一個(gè)問題，就是對(duì)于模板的應(yīng)用，一定要加上自己的理解。
In the contemporary society sparked spirited debate.
It is evidently reasonable for some to believe that
The first point with respect to this is that .
There is ample evidence suggesting that, which means that
Furthermore, it is manifesting that
Obviously,
Last but not least, There is no doubt that,
開頭：As a matter of fact, this issue is a complex and controversial one. Different individuals can hold various opinions due to their distinct backgrounds.; therefore, there is no universal answer to this question. As far as I know, in some areas, some people believe that, on the other hand, in other fields, others mountain that.
By contrast, some others may claim that 。
Admittedly
As far as I am concerned, this view may be based on the consideration that .
Nevertheless, I would say this does not sound very convincing since.
It is generally arguable that., which suggests that.
▲ 雅思作文 ▼
雅思小作文寫作技能匯總
導(dǎo)語：雅思作文Task 1受圖表內(nèi)容的限制，遣詞造句的要求非常有限，只需針對(duì)考試，把核心表達(dá)用準(zhǔn)用熟即可，所謂博大不如精深。下面是小編總結(jié)的雅思小作文線圖題、柱形圖題、餅圖題、表格題以及流程圖等的寫作總結(jié)!10月分小作文考到這幾類題的可能性很大，希望可以對(duì)大家的考試有幫助!
線圖、柱狀圖、餅圖，表格題
1
介紹段introduction
介紹段內(nèi)容幾乎完全不用創(chuàng)新，就是對(duì)題目文字部分的第二段做改寫，paraphrase the rubric。所謂改寫，要么換詞，要么換句式。
例如：(I4-100)
The charts below give information about travel to and from the UK and most popular countries for UK residents to visit.
換 詞
(1) 圖 The charts
圖：chart, graph(雅思寫作中完全等價(jià)，無差別)
線：line / curve chart
柱圖：bar / column graph
餅：pie chart
表：table / statistics / figures
(2) 動(dòng)詞“表明”give information about
介紹段是客觀描述，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，give information about雖然在這篇作文中最好不再用，但是informal learning，隨手學(xué)到的東東，留作其它文章再用。替換的詞語和結(jié)構(gòu)很多，比如我常用的show /illustrate / demonstrate/compare，大家也可以選幾個(gè)自己喜歡并且拼寫準(zhǔn)確的形成風(fēng)格，年輕時(shí)多嘗試，年紀(jì)大了就要形成風(fēng)格啦，三個(gè)就夠，多了白搭，還是那句話，博大不如精深。
第二段其余部分的替換因題而異，比如
travel換成visit，
the UK換成Britain(注意不是England，英格蘭只是Britain的一部分)，
popular換成fashionable，
country換成nation，
UK residents to visit換成UK tourists。
不過隨著練習(xí)作文數(shù)量的增加，你會(huì)驚喜的發(fā)現(xiàn)，雅思圖表作文，連描述的對(duì)象都是類似的。
最后要注意點(diǎn)細(xì)節(jié)，原文的“below”應(yīng)省略，因?yàn)榇痤}紙上沒有圖;而第二副圖上標(biāo)注的1999年，可以補(bǔ)充進(jìn)介紹段。
換 句
(1)并列句
The line chart shows that … and the bar graph illustrates that …(分別描述兩幅圖，形成風(fēng)格哦，第一幅圖用chart，第二副圖用graph，第一幅圖shows，第二副圖illustrates，也許你寫的所有文章都類似，但考官只有機(jī)會(huì)欣賞一篇啊。)
(2)被動(dòng)語態(tài)
… is revealed in the line chart and … is indicated in the bar graph.
One possible answer:
The line chart reveals visits to and from Britain and the bar graph indicates most fashionable nations for UK tourists in 1999.
2
主體段body
過渡：
段首過渡詞(1個(gè))
信息出處：
According to the line chart,
As is shown in the line chart,
The line chart shows that …
-
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表示邏輯：
in contrast等等
段內(nèi)過渡詞(1-2個(gè))
順承：also, besides, in addition
轉(zhuǎn)折：however, in contrast
其它：meanwhile / in the same time, similarly, in particular
簡單線圖
趨勢(shì)(包括升降速度)：
The visits increased quickly from about 12 to 53 million from 1979 to 1999.
There was an increase in the visits from about 12 to 53 million from 1979 to 1999.
An increase in the visits can be seen from about 12 to 53 million from 1979 to 1999.
(1)主體：(第二段或圖例中有明示)
同義詞 travel
The travel increased quickly from about 12 to 53 million from 1979 to 1999.
代詞 they
The visits increased quickly from about 12 to 53 million from 1979 to 1999. In particular, they increased very rapidly from 1985 to 1988.
線 line：主要用于不理解圖線所代表內(nèi)容的情況。
the thin(細(xì)線) / thick(粗線) / broken(虛線) / dotted(點(diǎn)線) line
The thin line, which represents visits by UK residents, increased from about 12 to 53 million from 1979 to 1999.
(2)增加/減少：動(dòng)詞
increase / decrease, rise/drop(可做名詞)
go up / come down
climb / slide
ascend / decline
rocket /plunge(暴增/暴減)
過去的圖表用一般過去時(shí);一天24小時(shí)的圖表用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。
增加/減少：名詞
a sharp / slow / great / slight increase
an upward / rising / increasing tendency
a downward / falling / decreasing trend
(3)升降速度/幅度(去掉-ly就是形容詞)
快：quickly / rapidly / swiftly
慢：slowly / gradually / steadily
大：greatly / vastly / considerably / substantially
小：slightly / marginally / minutely
數(shù)字副詞：
about / around / roughly / more or less 12 million
(4)數(shù)字單位用單數(shù)
12 million而不是12 millions
(5)時(shí)間
from … to … / between … and …
during the period from … to … / between … and … / starting from ….
(6)補(bǔ)充動(dòng)詞
keep / remain / maintain unchanged / constant / stable(保持不變)
fluctuate upward / downward(波動(dòng)向上/向下)
double / triple / quadruple(2/3/4倍)
A possible answer:
According to the line chart, visits abroad by UK residents increased from about 12 to 57 million from 1979 to 1999. Similarly, overseas travelers to Britain went up from about 10 to 27 million. It is obvious that UK tourists were more and climbed faster than overseas ones during the period.
復(fù)雜線圖
峰值：peak (v. & n.), summit (v. & n.), highest point
谷值：touch the bottom (v.), nadir (n.), lowest point
穩(wěn)定時(shí)期：plateau (n.高原), lower stationary phase (低穩(wěn)時(shí)期)
A possible answer:
According to the curve chart, daily electricity need is higher in winter (38,000 units on average) than in summer (18,000 units on average). In winter, electricity consumption peaks at 2:00 am and 10:00 pm while it touches the bottom at 0:00 am and 8:00 am. On the other hand, in summer, it summits at 2:00 pm and 11:00 pm, but has a nadir at 9:00 am and a lower stationary phase from 4:00 pm to 9:00 pm.
簡單柱圖
A possible answer:
The bar graph demonstrates that the most UK visitors went to France and Spain, which were 11.0 and 9.5 million. Also, many British travelers were attracted by the USA (4.0 million), Greece (3.5 million) and Turkey (2.0 million).
復(fù)雜柱圖
比較：
90% of those who held a skilled vocational diploma were men, compared with only 10% of women.
More women held undergraduate diplomas (70%) and marginally more women reached degree level (55%).
Men with postgraduate diplomas clearly outnumbered their female counterparts (70% and 30% respectively).(摘自《劍橋雅思4》)
餅圖
無非是兩個(gè)表達(dá)的組合“占”和百分比。
“占”：
Occupy
Account for
百分比：
A small percentage of … (X%)
A quarter of …
The minority of … (X%)(小部分)
Half of …
The majority of … (X%)
Most of … (X%)
One-fifth of …
A possible answer:
The pie graph demonstrates that heating rooms and water occupies the majority of electricity consumption (52.5%). Then, 17.5% of the electricity demand is shared by ovens, kettles and washing machines. Lighting, TV, radio and vacuum cleaners, food mixers, electric tools are responsible for the rest, with 15% each.
表格
數(shù)字引入：圖表引用數(shù)字的三種主要方法
分詞短語：
On average, 11% of all households, comprising almost two million people, were in this position.
括號(hào)：
Couples generally tended to be better off, with lower poverty levels for couples without children (7%) than those with children (12%).
介詞短語：
However, those consisting of only one parent or a single adult had almost double this proportion of poor people, with 21% and 19% respectively.
詞數(shù)填充Word filler ：
這些表達(dá)沒有實(shí)際意義，考試的時(shí)候可以填充詞數(shù)。
It is noticeable that …
It is easy to see that …
It is obvious that …
3
比較段comparison / 結(jié)論段conclusion：
比較段：
內(nèi)容無非是數(shù)據(jù)關(guān)聯(lián)或者特征關(guān)聯(lián)兩種可能。
What is also worth mentioning is that … if the two diagrams are considered as a whole.
A possible answer:
What is also worth mentioning is that almost 40% UK tourists selected France and Spain in 1999, if the two diagrams are considered as a whole.
單圖結(jié)論段：
Overall, the table/chart/graph/diagram suggests that …
A possible answer:
Overall, the table suggests that households of single adults and those with children were more likely to be living in poverty than those consisting of couples.(摘自《劍橋雅思4》)
流程圖/示意圖/地圖
介紹段：
The flow chart / diagram / map illustrates … The whole procedure can be divided into … stages.
主體段：
一般過渡：時(shí)間、順序、目的
時(shí)間：to begin with, next, then, later, finally; at the same time / simultaneously
順序：the first stage involves … / in the second stage / in the third stage / in the last stage
目的：
in order to / in order that; so as to / so that
sample：
According to the diagram, the first step of obtaining water outdoors is to find a hole with green plants on the bottom. Next, remove the green plants on the middle of the bottom and put a container there. Then, cover the hole with a plastic sheet and place some stones on the edge of it to secure its position. Finally, a third stone is laid on the middle of the plastic sheet so that the middle part is also the lowest part.
特殊過渡：狀語從句when, where…
When the sun shines on the green plants in the hole, water evaporates from these plants. The vapor rises up and then cools down to form water drops under the plastic sheet. Whenthere is more and more water, it flows along the sheet to accumulate under the lowest part.Finally, water falls down into the container directly under the middle stone
詞語多樣化：
accumulate / gather / collect / obtain
詞語具體化：
水蒸氣vapor和蒸發(fā)evaporate這樣的詞并不容易，考試的時(shí)候可以用具體的方式加以規(guī)避：
The water turns into gas, rises and finally turns into liquid again and gathers under the sheet of plastic.
常用詞匯和表達(dá)
1、趨勢(shì)類詞匯
上升動(dòng)詞類：
increase, go up, rise up, grow up, jump up, surge, shoot up, keep an upward tendency
下降動(dòng)詞類：
decrease, go down, decline, fall down, drop, sink, dip, keep a downward tendency
波動(dòng)動(dòng)詞類：
fluctuate
持平動(dòng)詞類：
remain the same, stabilize, remain stable, remain constant
修飾動(dòng)詞的副詞：
slightly 輕微地，
slowly 緩慢地，
gradually 逐漸地，
steadily 穩(wěn)定地，
rapidly 迅速地，
moderately 溫和地， 輕微地，
significantly 明顯地，
sharply 明顯地，
dramatically急劇地，
drastically 急劇地
上升名詞類：
increase, rise, growth, jump, surge
下降名詞類：
decrease, decline, fall, reduction, drop
波動(dòng)名詞類：
fluctuation
修飾名詞的.形容詞：
slight, slow, gradual, steady, rapid, moderate, significant, sharp, dramatic, drastic
2、極值類詞匯和表達(dá)
最高點(diǎn)：
reach the peak/top/highest point
Increase to the peak/top/highest point(所有上升類的動(dòng)詞都可以替換掉increase)
最低點(diǎn)：
reach the bottom/lowest point
drop to the bottom/lowest point(所有下降類的動(dòng)詞都可以替換掉drop)
占的最多：
occupy/make up/take up/account for the largest proportion/number/percentage of …
占的最少：
occupy/make up/take up/account for the smallest proportion/number/percentage of…
3、倍數(shù)的表達(dá)方式
Double 是兩倍/大一倍
Increase/decrease three times 增長/減少了三倍
4、大約的表達(dá)方式
About/around + 數(shù)字
數(shù)字 + or so
Approximately + 數(shù)字
5、常用的小作文的趨勢(shì)句式表達(dá)
句式一：
變化主體/圖畫中主體+趨勢(shì)動(dòng)詞+副詞+時(shí)間區(qū)間
Eg: The number of aged people over 65 increased significantly from 1940-2000。
The number of aged people over 65 dropped slightly from 1960-1980。
The number of aged people over 65 fluctuated between 1 million and 1.2 million from 1940-1950。
The number of aged people over 65 remained stable from 1930-1940。
句式二：
There be + 形容詞 + 表示趨勢(shì)的名詞 + in+ 變化的主體+ 時(shí)間區(qū)間
Eg:
There was an significant increase in the number of aged people over 65 from 1940-2000。
There was a slight decline in the number of aged people over 65 from 1960-1980。
There was a fluctuation between 1 million and 1.2 million from 1940-1950。
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